The Economy Essay

The thriftiness has been something re eachy heavy to night club because of how much its affected our daily lives. Not to mention The slap-up Depression, which was something huge that happened in history. Most presidents had tried to fix the economy in whatever substance provided they couldnt fix e trulything. A rope of Ameri give the gates faced potentships due to a bad economy at contrary points in history. It would excessively be considered a problematicalship to the g overnment, because of their involvement and what they went through and through.First, acquire into The Great Depression we see that it had a huge feign on society creationness that it wasnt forgotten ab show up it had given explicate to new departures in stinting theory. (Rothermund, 1996) It caused free raft among different countries to be depleted at the magazine affecting those other countries and leading them on to lose growing. Its no doubt that The Great Depression didnt only affect America unl ess other countries were also very hurt. The monetary theory was introduced with the quantity of money supplied at the clipping, with introducing a florid standard it was thought to support us out in this hood sequence.If we could use specious bars in institutionalise of cash to help provide for the country it was utter wed be let out off. tot up and demand was a long factor, cosmos that it was needed to stimulate the economy. It didnt help that hatful werent purchase anything for the circulation of cash to dwindle through its cycle, and thitherfore help boost the economy. That, in turn caused proceeds to be unhorseed hurting that average Joe. International trade had done for(p) up, all the countries were hurting so bad that they had no extract but to raise the price of goods to make the money that they were in need of.From that, countries had no choice but to buy the goods, so they had to go into debt from putting their purchases on credit. At the time pressure wa s put on the peasant uttermostmer who already wasnt making a whole lot of money had been taxed heavily due to the need of produce screwing him both ways. Debt, not only has an set on the past but also the future. When good deal tactual sensation into how much debt a person has it has a detrimental impact on l fireing them money. Also, countries in debt had used gold as a means of trade because they had no choice with the creditors seeing how much they owed reflected nates on them giving no choice but too.Taxation was another coarse thing that affected the duration of The Great Depression. With uplifted taxes, it was a big factor because it played into economy causing different companies and corporations to not leap underpin or recover that quickly. Something that affected the economy during the time is war debts from our allies that owed us megs of dollars and we needed it back. It wouldve helped stimulate the economy if they had paid those back in that time of need. Dur ing The Great Depression Harlem had be count a place for to a greater extent than(prenominal) famous poets, musicians, or famous black figure to impact to.(Greenberg, 1997)Also, black political activity had gone up during this time all this causing the Harlem Renaissance. During the 1920s, the population of blacks in Manhattan had gone from 5 to 12 pct. consequently by 1930 55 percent of all foreign blacks lived in cutting York City. Harlem was looked at as the greatest black city in the human, and had a lot of positive energy. Through all the unequal rights blacks had at the time, it caused unemployment to pass over in Harlem and the crime rate had increased due to low struggle and unemployment both.The discrimination was so bad that blacks were getting such high lease rank due to the landlords cosmos racist. Also, the quality of houses built were very unsafe, and light that many found it hard to honor a place to live. Blacks looked transport to when others would mov e out of their own homes so that way they would bear a nicer place to live if they got to it in time. The large population of Harlem at the time had been because of migrants needing a better place to live and problems from where they came seeking opportunity in this area.The problem that most blacks faced was coming into the area without an education. Unfortunately blacks were discriminated so much in the workplace that they had such low quality positions and couldnt even be granted supervisor position. Close to 70 percent of all black women in the 1920s were employed with ponders such as domestic and personal services. When the stock market crashed it had affected blacks more than whites. It also had a bigger impact on unskilled workers due to them being more concentrated on in their ranks. Malnutrition had affected so many at this time due to unemployment and low bribe.At this time child wear out rose to help support their families, as did theft leading to unripened juveniles . A lot of mountain had seize oned to apply for aid for the first time in their lives. Having a need for it was a major thing, so people were hoping to get a descent amount of support. With everything going on, different organizations came out and helped struggling families. Such as the Salvation Army providing shelter, food, and clothing. Also in that location was churches that were helping out the community in whatever way they could. At the year 1933 about 25 percent of the workplace was unemployed.Then in 1940 the rime changed to 15 percent of the workplace not finding any work. It was turn up at the time among black families that the father and son were both working. Their earnings and hours worked were also so low that expenses were higher than the amount they had earned. Britain had emerged as more of a world mightiness in the late nineteenth century with how well things went with the phalanx and frugal trade and colonial centers all helped this. (Bryan, 2010) sepa rate countries at the time had been seeking Britains ways and takeed to be more like them as they were considered a role model.From the early 1870s to the mid-nineties most of the world flummox been going through lowering prices, and they called it a Great Depression. This caused a lot of discontent, and wealth to be transferred from the debtor to the creditor. some in America had complained about the government not letting them have the free mining of silver and it leading to wherefore the money was in such bad shape because of not being able to trade gold. At this time tariffs were tacked on to import goods, this made domestic goods cheaper than imported goods causing producers to buy domestic instead of foreign.In Britain, protectionist ideas and expansion had up surged when there was competition in the marketplace from Americans and Germans. The governments in France, Russia, Italy, Germany, and Austria-Hungary had based their economic systems on promoting and protecting ind ustry. Many countries had tried what they could to adopt the gold standard, to protect their exploitation countries by blocking imports, promoting exports, and de-valuing their currencies. Military spending had in part contributed to general inflation.Also, the amount of gold production had increased all virtually the world when people saw a need for it. Only with military power could countries like Japan be considered full civilized since they were ignorant of shut up to all methods of production. Not only gold but also contract at the time were models that shaped nation currency choices, and influenced decisions as far as colonies and tariffs went. Not only was the gold standard a firsthand use for international money, but trade and precious metals were also. Gold had an favor with its exchanged rates being fixed.The government had established modify banks that were under the expansion of the gold standard, so they couldnt be state controlled. Prior to the nineteenth cent ury the use of a silver over gold was more of a worldwide currency. When more countries had seen how effective gold was they had adopted the same standards and its not until the 1890s that it became common around the globe with people adopting the gold standard. London was considered the worlds financial center, but they also had way higher interest rates and so France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.The lend-lease act was passed on March 11, 1941. (U. S. Congress, 2013) This act would allow the U. S. to lend or lease war supplies to any nation that was in horrendous need of help, and that was important to the defense of the United States. When Winston Churchill had 11 navy warships undone in 1940, he looked for help through President Roosevelt. Roosevelt was smart and responded by the exchange of 50 of our destroyers for 99 year leases on British bases in the Caribbean and Newfoundland. At the time, Roosevelt had promised to keep America out of war.In 1941, Roosevelt had signed a military aid bill for Britain to help support them and what they were doing overseas. It was considered buying and not lending, since they were befitting a vital aid to us at the time. It was a time to prepare for war, many didnt know it yet but Roosevelt was buying security for the meantime pretty much. The United States at this time was nowhere near being ready for war. As far as training, and being unprepared and unarmed. It was time for the United States to get ready for something major to happen.This was the start of us having allies, and forming more of an alliance with other countries overseas. With the end of the Second valet War 1945, many Americans had feared for the economy to plunge into another Great Depression. (Rosenberg, 2003) Which dour out to not be true, there ended up being a demand for consumer goods, and investment goods. Even modernization and expansion, housing and exports were in demand. The war had shown that the national government could have a posit ive effect on the economy.Toward the end of President Eisenhowers years there was high levels of unemployment in addition to actually high inflation these occurred simultaneously. During this time, many youth were sent back to school, and women back to the kitchen. It was in response to employment, with farm outs now scatty to hire people with more of an education, and those not having full time housekeep responsibilities were more in demand in the workplace. The business community had said the path to employment would be better achieved through the private sector.By the end of 1945, there was very few production controls that had remained. It was thought by that hazard it would lead to a more successful peace time economy. Things were smell up for individuals, they were able to spark an increase in purchasing consumer goods, and housing. What really helped was the Income Tax Act of 1945 which get down peoples income taxes leaving them with more money to spend. Also, a high demand for American exports was something that the U. S. needed. Truman had considered economic growth to be really important for economic policy to grow.He wasnt the whole way how this was to happen but wanted to make an effort to make it happen. In 1950 the Truman administration had raised taxes to fight inflation and also finance the war. Something important was to stop the spread of communism, Truman believed that this could be done. After the Korean War in 1953, the amount of defense spending had lowered tremendously. Which really helped since Eisenhower wanted to lower federal spending, he said the governments role should be to foster price stability. A balanced budget was well looked on at the time, it was thought of as a really good thing.If we had a balanced budget, then we could have a budget deficit that would look more positive. It is said that economists have a notion of defining art, and its more in the back of their heads causing an influence on their findings. (Abbi ng, 2002) Something thats kind of funny, is when you go out to museums or art galleries, youre flavor for the price tag but cant seem to find it, or you try finding a store clerk but they are hiding out somewhere. Its because of the cost of artwork, its not cheap causing people to be ashamed of the price when marketing it.Art really draws back people when they see the price tag, but in reality artist think their art is special thats why a lot of them have trouble when thinking of how much they want to price their painting. Costs in the arts rise instantaneous than any other production sector, but value is really hard to determine at times because art is something so beautiful to a lot of people. Unfortunately, the government only seems to support art because it has no choice but to. Ex- artists have explained that they made a big mistake when reverse to a different career, they felt like they lived in the world of art.So, it was a lot of positive energy, a happy lifestyle and it seemed to help quiet people down when they would work on their art penning. The difference with artists is that they entrust more on donation then income, they are going against others so they have more of a challenge with having the piece of the art that someone else would really want. Artists have really changed society for the better with everything that they created, people can keep in their homes and it reminds them of the person who made it, when looking at that piece of art. In the 1990s the U. S.economy had expanded significantly, it being from the higher tax rates in place. (Harris, 2010) Something that had helped the boost in the economy was how well productivity in Information applied science had expanded and investment in Information Technology equipment. It had no bearing on tax decisions, but it was seen as something alone(p) and unanticipated. With the production of I. T. computers, and software the jobs went up and that explained the surge of economic expansio n. More people were wanting a computer, or some type of I. T. which caused more of a demand and gave people a lot of work which was great.It was looked at, with a more positive feedback from the marketplace had been a big factor with the 1990s economic expansion. Also, when more production was in effect that had caused I. T. software and devices to be lowered in price because of the advancements. Causing the businesses and consumers to have more of an increased investment. The lessons acquire were that the past doesnt predict the future. Just because something was more successful with economic expansion in the past doesnt mean itll be skillful as effective in the future.This last month in October 2013, the job growth has surged with the U. S. economy adding 204,000 jobs. (Kurtz, 2013) Which was in fact a big awe with the government shutdown at the beginning of October because government failing to come up with a budget for fiscal year 2014. That lasted for 16 days, and had 800,00 0 federal employees temporarily out of work. Since September 2012 the government has been buying $85 billion in bonds each month as an effort to strengthen the job market.It may seem like the economy has gotten a lot better but in fact all the jobs lost since the Great ecological niche exempt havent been restored. The unemployment rate at this time is close to eleven percent. The government had also cut 12,000 jobs with a third of them being postal service jobs. In conclusion, we see that the economy plays a vital role in our everyday lives. It has a big impact on what jobs are available, how much a person will be taxed, a persons wages, and it plays a role with government spending. As we have seen, government spending has seemed to go up sky high when the economy would be in decline.Also, a lot of Americans went through many hardships when their wages were garnished, or they were unemployed leaving many with very low standards of living, malnutrition, hard lifestyle, and overall tough times. There was many different decisions by presidents that had to be made throughout 1865 to present. It was not easy for them to decide what would help our economy. The way it was seen, was that most if not all did a great job with nerve-wracking to boost the economy, and even though they werent able to accomplish what they wanted, it still made a huge difference in many lives.