The Roman Government

The papistic political science Latin investigation By Abhishek Gambhir January 2013 The mettlesome drill of Glagow email&clxprotected com 1. Table of Contents 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. Introduction The leadership governmental Groups Monarchy to land Conclusion Bibliography Curia Julia The higher(prenominal) domesticate of Glagow email& one hundred sixtyprotected com 2. Introduction I have chosen the organisation for my latin investigation for umteen rea boys. The first and for close to reason is that I am real interested in ultramodern politics and how the government works and I thought it would be interesting if I resarched how the roman types ruled and governed their country.On the front cover you result date stamp an ancient coin with the letter SPQR on it. This would have stood for Senatus Populusque romanus Which literarly trans tardilyd as The Senate and flock of capital of Italy. These four letters were one of the most important symbols in roman brook it was used as an official apologue of the modern daylight town of Rome. It appears on coins, at the end of important documents ,gravestones and was mark on the arms of the men in the papistic legions. SPQR on a keystone SPQR on a the base of a statue of Julius CaeserIn the Table of Contents I hve incuded corpse of the popish senate houses. The one on the left-hand(a) is Curia Julia which was the third senate house to be named. Its construction began in 44 BC by order of Julius Caeser further was interupted by his unfortunate character assassination and was completed by Caesars successor Augustus in 29 BC. The Curia Julia is one of the only roman type structures to unchanging be standing today. Throughout the Investigation I volition look at different points abot what made the papist government tick, compare it with modern time and fork over a personal response.So lets begin with. The High rail of Glagow email&160protected com 3. The Emperor The drawing cards The emperor was the g eneral learder of Rome and was trusty for the city. I will be employ Emperor Augustus as an example. The reign of augustus puzzleed on 16th January 27 BC. This marked the start of a new era cognise as the Pax Romana (The Roman Peace). By conquering Egypt, Dalmatia, Pannonia, Noricum, and Raetia, Augustus dramatic tout ensembley expanded the Roman emprie. Beyond the frontiers, he made ease with the Parthian Empire.He reformed the Roman constitution of taxing, developed networks of roads with an official messenger carcass, constituted a standing army, established the Praetorian Guard(a force of bodyguards for the emperor), created official practice of law and fire-fighting services for Rome, and rebuilt much of the city during his reign. Augustus died in 14 AD at the eon of 75. He may have died from immanent causes, although there were rumors that his married woman Livia poisoned him. He was succeeded as Emperor by his adopted son Tiberius who can be seen at his feet in t he statue.The original curate Statue of Emperor Augustus As a similitude I will be talking most the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister, unlike the Roman emperor is bound to cabinet responsibility (making spliff decisions). In Latin Prime Minister is Primus inter pares which marrow first among equals. hardly something the Prime minister and the emperor do have in common is the secutrity. save other politicians and close friends and family are allowed on downing street. Response The way the Leader operates in there two acculturations is really different.Personally I prize that our way of manipulation things is a bit better because in todays day and age, without the proper security assassination would be common and countries would be impel into chaos. The High School of Glagow email&160protected com 4. Political Groups The Roman Senate The Roman Senate was a semi governmental organisation in ancient Rome. The invent senate derives from the Latin word senex, which means grey-haired man. in that locationfore the word means assembly of elders. The senate was one of the most unchangeable establishments in Roman history.The Senate was founded 500 BC. The senate was primarily composed of truly wealthy slew who were called the aristocrates. Only a small heel of roman people could bring into cosmos a senetor but once someone had become a senetor the could attend the senate until death. By the center(a) land, the Senate reached the pinnacle of its power. As you can see in the ancient painting everyone is exhausting a white robe which symbolises power. The late Republic saw a fancy up in the Senates power, being led by Tiberius and Gaius Gracchi.British Political Parties As a compare I will be face at British policy-making parties. A general election in Britian takes empower every 4-5 years but in the Senate, senetors could stay until death once they were appointed. in any case in Britian there are duple political parties to give different viewpoints but in ancient Rome there was only the Senate. Response The way these political groups operate in thier respective civilisation is very different. Our form is democratic whereas the roman system is based on wealth and impost.The Romans have a single ships company system and whilst this avoids some time being wasted it can make decisions very one sided. The British have a multi party sysetm and this gives more than one purview on issues and lets the people side with who they want. I think Our system is better because It is slight biased than the Romans way. The High School of Glagow email&160protected com 5. Monarchy to Republic The Roman Republic The Roman Republic (Res-publica Romanorum) was the period of the ancient Roman civilization when the government operated as a republic.It started with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy which happened around 509 BC, and its replacement was government headed by two consuls, choose every year by the citizens and counsel by the senate. A regular system, little by little developed over time. The leaders of the Republic developed a strong tradition and morality requiring public service and support in peace and war, making soldiery and political success linked. despite the Republics compete against any persons gain of permanent political powers, Roman politics was dominated by a small number of Roman leaders, their uneasy alliances punctuated by a serial of civil wars.This eventually led to the republics demise. The Roman Republic was never restored, but incomplete was it abolished, so the exact date of the handing over to the Roman Empire is unknown. Historians have proposed the fitting of Julius Caesar as perpetual dictator in 44 BC, the defeat of Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the Roman Senates grant of extraordinary powers to below the first settlement as the formation event ending the Republic. Britains SwitchAs a comparison I will talk about when Britain moved from Monarc hy to the system we are all familiar with today. In 1689,William III (and his wife Mary II) finally brought stability and the distinction of Rights was passed. This required all laws to be canonic by Parliament, and for Parliament to be independant of the monarchy. By the time of Queen Victoria, the monarchy was no interminable involved in politics, which became dominated by the Prime Minister. A series of make better Acts from 1832 to 1928 would change the voting age to18. ResponseI think that the Republic system is alot bertter thant the moncrchy and that both civilisations were proper in switching. It was just the bad times that the Roman republic did not go away but in the modern day we all have a system that we are happy with. The High School of Glagow email&160protected com 6. Conclusion In close the Roman government was a very tumefy working and very well organised system for the time when it existed. There are alot of ideas that we could take from the Roman system th at could help make our one better.The High School of Glagow email&160protected com Bibliography The Government of the Roman Empire Barbara Levick (Author) The Digest of Roman right Theft, Rapine, Damage and Insult Justinian (Author), C. Kolbert (Translator) Ancient Rome The Rise and Fall of an Empire Simon bread maker (Author) The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Edward Gibbon (Author) The Roman Government of Britain Anthony R. Birley http//jaysromanhistory. com/rome web/govt/early_govt. htm (Website) The High School of Glagow email&160protected com 6.