Homeless research Essay

1.0 HYPOTHESISThe pop the suspicion of this query is to define whether or non medicate and or inebriant call atomic duller 18 contri stilling factors to worthy roofless. It is non easy to point a correlation between addiction, dispossessedness and warmheartedness ab engross however this enquiry aims to de terminationine the answer through the collection of some(prenominal) qualitative and duodecimal data in the course of study of a fountainheadnaire.2.0 Introduction2.1 This research intends to break a dash whether in that respect is a correlation between unsettledness and medicates/ alcohol ab occasion? In England rooflessness has been accepted as a social norm, although ethically this should not be the case. In 2002 legislation such as The Homelessness diddle was brought in for local anaesthetic anaesthetic authorities to prevent unsettledness. My interest in the topic arose after witnessance a programme with Tenant Support a voluntary organisation, r egarding an proterozoic interposition of alcohol abuse, which aimed to prevent commonwealth fair unsettled repayable(p) to addictions, the question arose, does substance abuse contri juste to becoming homeless, and what can be done to economic aid prevent this? In addition to this can becoming homeless create an addiction or alcohol/ medicate dependency? 3.0 Homelessness3.1 What is homelessness?Homelessness is viewed as respective(prenominal)s/families finding themselves in a situation where they hold in no secure appointment to live in. impairmentonise to A more(prenominal) et al How homelessness should be specify is a fundamental and persis live chore(20112).3.2 Under the 1996 Housing Act a person or persons be defined homeless if in that location is no accommodation that they be entitled to occupyThey thump to accommodation but it is not earthable for them to continue to occupy this accommodation They have accommodation but cannot secure en decide to itThey have accommodation but it consists of a moveable structure, vehicle or vessel designed or adapted for human habitation and there is no place where they are entitled or permitted both to place it and to reside in it. any(prenominal) one meeting this definition and who has successfully applied to their local say-so to be classified as such is officially recognised as existence homeless. Firth, (2010, 3)3.3 The effectuate of homelessnessThe effects of homelessness can often overwhelm or lead to loss ofself-importance-esteem, discrimination, vulnerability, substance abuse, criminal activities, self neglect, sexual and psychical abuse. For example, close to homeless women act strangely and neglect face-to-face hygiene as a agency to protect themselves from attack. numerous homeless people are discriminated against due to the fact that near people just look push down at them and presume that there in that situation due to there own doing.4.0 Substance abuse.4.1 What is substan ce abuse?The term substance abuse means the use of any substance such as do do drugss or alcohol, to a degree that is deemed hazardous. According to Firth (20081) Some drugs, such as morphine, have medical purposes. If they are use for other reasons, or in unnecessarily large quantities, then the term drug abuse is applied. 4.2 The effects of drug abuseThe effects alone can be devastating so in conjugation with homelessness can result in the devastation of lives. Some of the effects of drug abuse are loss of job, social exclusion, increased criminal activity, family segmentations, psychical and psychological effects. One example of social exclusion is that people tent to alienate others that used drugs due to the prejudice and stigma attached to them. spate often over knock against the underlining add factors that first caused the drug abuse in the first place.4.3 Possible prevention strategiesEarly intervention could be brought in at the very start of substance abuse i.e. an em ployee turns up for work on a number of occasions under the mold of alcohol or drugs and inevitably gets fired as a claim result of turning up for work under the influence, the employee does not see the employer again as in his opinion he has fulfilled his role. It is at this point a vital chance for early intervention has been missed. If the employer had mayhap signposted the employee to the correct run for some suffice and support with the broad(prenominal) stake drinking, then this issue may have been recognised and steps could have be taken to help and perhaps prevent further prostitute.5.0 happen upon debates5.1 Despite attempts from the giving medication and local authorities, Homelessness re chief(prenominal)s a significant issue. From the homeless people interviewed for the primary research (see appendix three), a large parcel of them have the view that the Government does not do plentiful to help them. The department for Communities and local Government suggest t he most effective look of preventing a large rise in the numbers of repossessions is to address the common deficit and make sure that interest rates remain piteous funding for debt advice services therefore reducing the possible numbers of authorisation homeless.5.1 Many of the questionnaire musicians have no Intention of stopping the re-occurring drug/alcohol abuse or even have self realisation that there is a problem. The Government should perhaps stupefy in place preparational talks seminars in schools to do with drug/alcohols and the dangers of misusing them and what to do if an case-by-caseist finds them self in a position of homelessness so they have some fellowship of what to do or where to go for help, guidance or assistance.5.2 Perhaps the Government should review the content taught in schools today, According to Chabot 2012 The sure structure working for lots of students, who have lots of structure and high expectations at home. however society and families ar e not the same as 30 age ago. The school hasnt changed we need to adapt. On the contrary is the role of education to socially engineer children? Graph A5.3 Results of the distributed questionnaires preparely immortalise that the main cause of homelessness is a break down in family relationship. According to Firth (2010 40) The breakdown of family relationships has been identified as the main cause of homelessness Additionally,5.4 Graph B shows the results from the question since becoming homeless have you used alcohol/drugs? Clearly the results show that from the sample of the homeless lodge that filled out my questionnaires, once an individual finds them self in the position of macrocosm homeless then the use ofdrugs/alcohol develops. Some people may view drug and alcohol use as necessary to be accepted among the homeless community (Didenko and Pankratz, 2007). Graph BAnalysisThe Evaluation of my research has proved my possibleness wrong, homelessness is not always primarily caused by drug/alcohol tie in abuse, my findings show that a breakdown in the family is a major contributing factor to homelessness. Furthermore once an individual finds themselves homeless a drug/alcohol issue arises for unhomogeneous reason such as to numb the pain, to forget, boredom and because they generally enjoy the use of substances. 6.0 Methodology6.1 Initially I read around the topic using secondary outsets (see literature review) but to secure a deeper understanding and obtain my own results I undertook a primary piece of research. I created a questionnaire which had a mix of pass on and closed questions, which I submitted 20 throughout the homeless community that attend YMCA Project in Warrington town centre. The reason for choosing the YMCA to submit my questionnaire was the fact that the YMCA belong a night shelter for the homeless in Warrington, and provided other various services that work closely with the homeless community. 6.2 After undertaking some research approximately the YMCA and talking to staff members it seemed the most effective way for the homeless to participate in the research was to be there in person offering a free cup of teatime chocolate to forgeting participants.The results will be analysed and put in to a delay so a clear distinction of these results can be seen. I will then try to draw some comparisons to the secondary source data and information obtained from Firth (2010). 6.3 The aim of the questionnaire was to try and identify what help is already fond for the homeless or substance misusers, what is readily available, and is it equally and easily accessible to everyone who needs it, should they want such services. . 6.4 The questionnaires created consisted of fourteen questions. The first question was to bring in the age group the participant comes under. The next five questions are regarding homelessness and the details surrounding becoming homeless. There are two questions regarding the use/misuse of drug s and alcohol. The following fourquestions are in relation to services regarding drug/alcohol and homelessness. Finally the last three questions ask whether the participant thinks Do the Government do enough to help prevent homelessness?, What changes would you the wish wells of to see for the homeless? and any other comments?. I chose not to carry on my questionnaire directly as this would have a direct response on the answers the participant would give. I handed out the questionnaire and asked the participant to fill them in on their own thus ensuring that they could take their time and it would be more objective and the result more valid.However, because I was in the vicinity and had provided tea this may be considered as pressure and could have had an impact on the type of response they gave. After analysing all 20 completed questionnaires, I found that the main reason for the cause of homelessness was in fact due to a family breakdown. I compiled all the findings from questio n 3 what are the reasons for becoming homeless and the results are shown in table A below. 6.5 The conclusion that was obtained from the questionnaire results, is that some homeless people believe the Government do not do enough to help them, but my figures show that a large constituent have been or are currently in the process of being re homed, which suggests that the Government is doing more than is perceived by the homeless community. This is not necessarily tackling the underling issues that caused the homelessness in the first place. So should the Government be contributing towards the underlining issues that primarily make that person homeless? This could include delivering a service to the homeless community, which identifies the problems and gives the knowledge to empower them to make informed decisions about substance use, in an attempt to eradicate the problem before it becomes one.7.0 brooding AccountsAs a result of talking to the homeless participants I came to the conclusion that most of them were very uncomfortable filling out the questionnaires and only act to do so for the free cup of tea/coffee that was provided, this could peradventure make my research results subjective as they could have been giving me the answers that they estimate I wanted. While this led to the statistics that was needed for the research, I over looked what the homeless community actually needed, this was for someone to get to know themand sit down casually and listen to what they had to say and what they need and want in the form of support, while applying that the homeless need accommodation they also have individual needs too.6.0 BibliographyAmore, K et a, 2011, The ETHOS Definition and Classification of Homelessness An Analysis, Online, Volume 5.2, article 1, 19, on hand(predicate) http//eohw.horus.be/files/freshstart/European%20Journal%20of%20Homelessness/Volume%20Five/Volume%205.2/article-1.pdf , feeler date 03/04/12Communities and local Government, Homel essness and rough sleeping, 2011, Online, usable http//www.communities.gov.uk/housing/homelessness/ , Accessed 30/03/12Firth, L. (2008), Drugs in the UK, volume 163, Cambridge, ample Briton, independence, MWL fall guy group Ltd. Firth, L. (2010,3), The Homeless race, volume 189 Cambridge, Great Briton, independence MWL print group Ltd. Johnson KD et al, 2011, Substance Abuse Disorders among Homeless and Runaway Adolescent, Online Available http//ht.ly/4KWan , Accessed 30/03/12Published by the National Coalition for the Homeless, Substance Abuse and Homelessness, 2009, Online, Available http//www.nationalhomeless.org/factsheets/addiction.pdf , Accessed30/03/12The health of the Homeless, 2012, Online, Available http//www.libraryindex.com/pages/2321/Health-Homeless-MENTAL-HEALTH-HOMELESS-PEOPLE.html , Accessed 30/03/12Washuk B, 2012, Lewiston Auburn, More programs, new teaching method methods, requested for Lewiston Middle School, Online 1page long, Available http//m.sunjournal.c om/news/city/2012/03/13/more-programs-new-teaching-methods-requested-lewis/1167599 , Access date 03/04/12Age (please circle) 16 or under 21 -25 26-3030-4040+Did you become homeless in Warrington?How long have you been homeless?What are the reasons for becoming homeless? (was the reason for becoming homeless alcohol/ drugs related to?)Since becoming homeless have you used alcohol /drugs?How often do you use drugs/alcohol (please circle)DailyweeklymonthlyoccasionallyneverDo you want to be re-homed?What services do you know about in Warrington that assist people that are homeless?Do you know of any services in Warrington for alcohol/drug abuse?Do you want to access services for alcohol/drug abuse?Is there any other services/ organisation that you would like help to access for anything else?Do you think the Government do enough in Warrington to help prevent homelessness?What changes would you like to see for the homeless? either other comments?enquiry endBy Claire SmithIntended propos alThis research proposal intends to discover whether drugs and or alcohol contribute to homelessness, is it homelessness that exacerbates the problem of drug and alcohol abuse? , Reason for intended proposalThe reason behind this proposal is the high need for early intervention regarding drug and alcohol abuse. Currently not all professionals terminate or signpost when necessary regarding this current matter. Only 18months ago in the UK professionals began training in Alcohol Identification and Advice so that early intervention could be established to prevent medium risk individuals becoming high risk or alcohol dependants. The problem of homelessness is an important issue oddly if the common cause is drug / alcohol abuse. If my research can establish whether drug/alcohol abuse is the causes leading to homelessness then professionals could aim to put in place strategies to solve substance abuse, and then latter will become less of an issue. So in tackling alcohol and substance mis use Briton could be facing a population with less homeless. Research methodologyI am going to create a questionnaire which I am going to submit to the YMCA for the homeless to fill out. After doing some research about the YMCA and talking to staff members it seems the most effective way for the homeless to participate is to be their in person offering a free cup of tea coffee to willing participants. I am going to put my finding into a table and present them to NSH Warrington Health Improvement Project Public Health. The questionnaires that are being drafted will try to determine what homeless people what in the way of tools to empower them to help themselves out of their situation. The questionnaires will try to identify what help is already taxable for the homeless or substance misusers, is it readily available, is it equally and easily accessible to everyone who need it? This research proposal is aiming to identify whether homeless people try to access services provided to help substance and alcohol abuse and if so was it successful, of if the services are well publicised and easily accessible for the homeless. The research also intends to find out if there are organisations that are not well publicised to professionals that would beable to sign post probable people at risk.Literature reviewThe Homeless Population by Lisa Firth (2010, may).Reading about and around the subject of homelessness in The Homeless Population by Lisa Firth, it becomes very clear to me that homelessness is a complex subject and does in fact have many different elements to what may cause it. Lisa Firth goes into abstruseness about the different types of homelessness and the different possible reasons without going around the houses so to say. I was able to learn a lot in a short space of time such as hidden homeless and reasons for becoming homeless. Within the contents of this book are the many much asked questions such as surely theres no harm in giving a few pence to the homel ess Firth (2012). These questions have both sides of the argument with facts and figures which for me personally answered everything that I wanted to know about the homeless community.The ETHOS Definition and Classification of Homelessness An Analysis by Kate Amore, Michael Baker and Philippa Howden-Chapman (2011) Upon discovering this pdf about the homeless population, it seems that this pdf was made with the intention of discovering a global definition for homelessness. This pdf suggests that certain criteria for being homeless that is applied in one place that would determine an individual homeless, does not necessarily apply to everyone globally. The ETHOS definition of homeless tries to establish what constitutes homelessness. As it is there was a great amount of information in this special(prenominal) pdf however it was not easy to follow and seemed to repeat itself. It was not clear or concise. Skimming this information seemed to be the best way to get to the point of the ba sis of the pdf. The Health of the Homeless (2012)The Health of the Homeless is a very clear easy to follow online document which has lots of statistics on and are homelessness. This piece of short writing starts from 1960s and comes up to current date although it wasnt necessarily about the exact topic that the get across was based on it was interesting to read. It also ties in with the point that homeless people have a voice too and they should be include in the care package provided for homeless. It was very well presented and to the point.