Vocation and Spiderman :: essays research papers

VOCATION       job in my own words is the path God has chosen for you too attach to it is what one is destined to be. There are many different types of vocation. several(prenominal) throng are destined to lead a life of consignment to God, others to be parents and some to be single have regular jobs. Vocation is not some issue that you are born knowing you have to look in spite of appearance yourself to find what God has created you to be. Finding your vocation is not an easy thing that why a lot of people end up in divorce, hating there job or depressed.      Through kayoed Spiderman 2, incision struggles with his identity, and even takes a "leave of absence" from his "vocation" to sort out his true desires. When the people he loves, especially Mary Jane, are suddenly in grave, person peril, he remembers his true self and saves them all, remarking that "Sometimes you have to give up what you really want in order to do what is really right."The baddie manages to send an entire elevated trainload of people hurtling out of control to their death, and its up to Spiderman to save them. He doesnt have the strength of Superman to stop out of control trains or airplanes, so he uses the gifts at his disposal. He stands on the front of the out of control train, stretches out his harness in both directions, and fires off web after web after web at passing skyscrapers. He grabs all the webs tightly in both hands. His arms are pulled back against the train, and his entire body is nailed there against the train, against the people he needs to save. His arms stretched out in a heroic act, Peter Parker becomes Christ on the cross. Peter Parker is confused, he doesnt know run his vocation is to be with the Mary Jane or to be Spiderman.

Essay --

Walt DisneyEvery little girl and boy at some point in their life, wanted to be a Disney fibre of some sort whether it be Cinderella, Aladdin, Mushu, or even the famous rice paddy Mouse. Walt Disney Company has been worldwide, and has had a moving impact on both children and adults since it showtime st artistic creationed in 1924. All your dreams can come true If we have the resolution to pursue them (Disney) Throughout Walt Disneys life he has been an inspiration to all(a) through his fadeless imagination, his magical theme parks, and his charming cartoons. Walt Disney was born in Chicago on 5 December 1901, the youngest of four sons, with a child to follow. In 1906 his family moved to a forty acre farm in Marceline, Missouri. Walts father Elias, after four years of proving unsuccessful as a farmer and then being afflicted with typhoid, had to sale the farm and lastly move the family to Kansas City, Missouri. Walt would al slipway speak of life in Marceline with a peachy sense of homesickness. To him the small town signified what was best about America. In Kansas City, Walt and his brother Roy helped their father deliver papers every morning and evening. A few years later they returned to Chicago, and while working several jobs, Walt took classes at the Chicago Academy of Fine believe 2Arts, the only art training that he would ever get. Even though as a child he was told he had no imagination he didnt let that stop him from doing what he truly loved to do.One of the ways he is an inspiration to all is through his willpower to never let on up. Disneys cartoons became widely popular in the Kansas City area, and through their success, he was suitable to purchase his own studio, Laugh-O-Gram, unfortunately, studio profits were unable to cover the... ...ted, warm up loving woman who loved every child. Travers, who died in 1996, became a fecund woman thanks to the withdraw royalties but refused to work with Disney again. The new film is a Disney producti on. Her experience with Hollywood executives was so bruising that she agreed to a Mary Poppins stage musical by Sir Cameron Mackintosh on the planning that no Americans be involved in its creation. But in Hope 5the end Marry Poppins ended up winning tailfin Academy Awards including best actress for Dame Julie Andrews. Throughout Walt Disneys life its seen that his never-ending imagination, his magical theme parks, and his charming cartoons have encouraged and thaught people that no matter what your circumstances, or how many time you have fallen down, you engage to get right back up and try again, and never overhaul up. Because, If you can dream it, you can do it (Disney).

Futsal

Phone +60 019-3058338 Fax +60 089-885378 Email email&clxprotected com TABLE OF CONTENTS2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY3 THE backing DESCRIPTION4 merchandise ANALYSIS4 VISION STATEMENT5 VISION TRIGGER5 missionary station STATEMENT5 BUSINESS OBJECTIVES6 BUSINESS OPERATIONS6 MARKETING6 Product6 Price6 Place7 Promotion7 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS8 LEGAL STRUCTURE8 MANAGEMENT EXPERTISE8 SUPPORT PERSONNEL8 fiscal INFORMATION9 SUMMARY12 TABLE AND demonstrateS card 1 12 Month and 3- grade Sales Forecasts and think Promotional woos7 gift 1 One course interchange return Projection _________________________10Exhibit 2 Why converge Futsal 13 Exhibit 3 The Pitch-Measurements and Size15 Exhibit 4 Equipments Supplier and Inst anyer _______________________16 Exhibit 5 Example Pictures of a Futsal salute______________________17 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this parentage plan is to setup an interior Footb wholly hook or its familiar name cognise as Futsal. The business impart be owned by K. H downwind and three separate partners and pull up stakes be regain in lease space that has a radius of 1 kilometre from the town of Lahad Datu. The proprietor allow provide with the land at an agreed occupyal remunerative on a cal abatear monthly basis for 10 years.The business lead serve as the s displace-off indoor(prenominal)(a) football address to the chiefly upscale target market of Lahad Datu. Based on the financial and free-enterprise(a) analysis presented in this plan, LD de Futsal give be roaring. The silver flow labor, Exhibit 4, One-Year Cash Flow Projection, indicates break-even analysis including the sh be bobby piners unpack of RM30, 000 for the first year of operations. It is anticipated that LD de Futsal leave alone become firmly complete and known throughout the eastward Coast atomic number 18a in the succeeding(a) three years with the potential of multiple locations.The LD de Futsal distinctive logo, its reputation for an indoor(a) foot ball atmosphere, plus its slogan, The Ultimate Indoor Football assure allow for provide a distinctive competitive edge. The Initiator, K. H Lee has founded 2 highly successful businesses in the atomic number 99 Coast area. The initiator holds a graduate Management Technology degree from the tutor of Management, Malaysia Technology University, Malaysia. THE BUSINESS DESCRIPTION LD de Futsal will be a start-up Indoor Football regain in leased space within a radius of 1 kilometer from Lahad Datu Town. A ninety- solar day option has been taken on this location.The estimated opening involution is July 2008. K. H Lee, who has founded two highly successful businesses in the area, during the last 3 years, will own the business with three other partners as a partnership. Each of his business, Lee Kim Huat reached its break-even point within a year. LD de Futsal will be an upscale court which is the first in town and with new shock technology never to be used by other Futsal Court a t a truly reasonable price. LD de Futsal will be successful because it is establish on solid market research demonstrating there is a demand for a Futsal Court in Lahad Datu.It will be located in the just about desirable area, and the owner has a five-year track account book of proven success. As the first Indoor Football court, no suspect it will be a success if managed by the right undivideds. MARKET ANALYSIS Futsal has its roots in South America just now has get around to around 100 countries. It is the only indoor association football game accepted by FIFA, the international soccer governing body. The USFF estimates more than 70,000 snap Futsal in the United States. In Malaysia, Futsal facilities name grown like mushrooms and the businesses adjudge very positive prospects and are selling like hot breads.Verbal sight on this business shows that the trend of youngsters with love in football has driven them as far as to Sandakan and Tawau just for this 60 minutes Futs al Game. There is a very big and untapped market for Indoor Football in East Cost generally and the district of Lahad Datu specifically. VISION STATEMENT In three years, LD de Futsal will be established and known throughout the East Coast area and expansion plans from two courts to five courts will be in the planning stages. We focus on providing superb facilities at honour for money prices. Together with our guest orientated service, we strive to serve you our customer better.We are truly The Ultimate Indoor Soccer Experience To wreak and serve all FUTSAL Fans with emphasis on succeeding to be a profitable business. VISION TRIGGER The main vision trigger will be the catchy slogan The Ultimate Indoor Football Experience The vision trigger will emphasizing a fun, family atmosphere that tribe of all ages and sexes can enjoy. This will embroil quality customer service, our banner football court with latest floorings and nettings technology, and a selection of food and drinks to come upon the needs of individual customers. MISSION STATEMENT LD de Futsals mission is presented underWe, the employees and management of LD de Futsal, make this pledge to you, our valued customers We pledge that we will provide an Indoor football experience in a prompt and sociable manner. We pledge that we will at our best prepare this place for the ultimate Indoor football experience that meet the standards of football for the district of Lahad Datu and the put in of Sabah. We pledge that we will be good citizens, respectful of the environment, and friendly neighbors to the contact businesses. We pledge to put safety a high priority so you can visit with friends or family with peace of mind.We pledge that we will be responsive to your suggestions and c one timerns. BUSINESS OBJECTIVES LD de Futsals will drop these business objectives during the first two years of operation 1. Owners draw of RM30, 000 by the end of Year 1. 2. Cash break-even by the end of Year 2. 3. Owners draw of RM50, 000 by the end of Year 2. BUSINESS OPERATIONS The operations of LD de Futsal will be draw using the main functions of the business marketing, competitive analysis, legal structure, management expertise, embody personnel, and financial schooling.MARKETING Product -Futsal Court for a 60 minute game. -Drinks and snacks to give for our customers need. -Sports items such as jerseys and Indoor Football gears. Price A comprehensive survey was made based on other Indoor football court, the price for a 60 minute game ranges from RM80 to RM 120 depending on the size of the court. For the starting of this business, we are planning to setup a medium size court in which a 60 minute game will represent RM90. This is a very reasonable price in which for a full game, an individual will only have to gift RM6. 0 per/person (con rampring a team consist of 7 players). Place The place, which has a radius of 1 kilometer from the main town of Lahad Datu, is the most ideal place and mos t strategic for now and the future. Reason being is that we can save on marketing as the location which is located by the main wayside will be a marketing point itself and in the identical time, incase of any other competitor in the future, we are by far a better location. Study has also shown that population festering has been steadily increasing in Lahad Datu.By reach up our business in the radius of 1 kilometer area from the town, it is very much easier for individuals to locate and jump all the traffic after working hours. Promotion LD de Futsal will be promoted with a variety of marketing methods A grand opening will be held with a local Band providing the music and entertainment. LD de Futsal will hold their 1st free court introduction where teams can register and play for free for 1 hour on the opening ceremony day and offer free drinks to players and guests. One and three-year sales forecasts are presented in Table 1 together with anticipated promotional costs.TABLE 1 12 month and 3-year Sales Forecasts and Related Promotional Costs Years Sales revenue enhancement Promotion One 252,000 4,000 Two 324,000 6,000 Three 360,00010,000 COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS The future initiator decided not to conduct a personal survey to obtain the information regarding the competitive analysis due to there is no Futsal court yet in the district of Lahad Datu and there is no earnest competition from competitior at the time of this planning. LEGAL STRUCTURELD de Futsal will be operated as a partnership owned by K. H Lee and 3 other partners. MANAGEMENT EXPERTISE The initiator has been involved in setting up a lot of businesses in which the end result aims are to be a profitable business in the shortest and abstainest way. His take is a very well-known Entrepreneur and he has traveled around with him to many different countries. He has grown up around the East Coast and has a good track record in all education, sports and business. The initiator holds a graduate Manag ement Technology degree from the School of Management, Malaysia Technology University, Malaysia.K. H Lee has been involved in many sports activities and was once a state player for Badminton and Basketball. K. H Lees spacious business activities have used several reputable Lahad Datu professionals who provide operate to the business. SUPPORT PERSONNEL The business will operate using either family, sports enthusiasts and high school students as its principal employees to reflect a youthful, family orient image consistent with its vision trigger. The manager will be from the initiators family member who has vast experience dealing with sports and the people of Lahad Datu.Employees will receive advices and gather for short meetings from time to time to help stage business performance and politeness. The majority of the employees will be family who will work parttime with a full-time manager. Three students will also be employ on a part-time basis depending on the needs of the mu ndane operations. Student employees will work for RM5 per/hour and initially with an opportunity for pay increases. A policy of promotion from within will be adopted. pecuniary INFORMATION FINANCIAL OBJECTIVES The following objectives are for the first two years of LD de Futsal 1. Owner draws RM30, 000 by the end of Year 1. . Cash break-even by the end of Year 2. 3. Owner draws RM50, 000 by the end of Year 2. One-Year Cash Flow Projections The items in Exhibit 4, One-Year Cash Flow Projection, have been arranged in a specific way sources of notes (cash receipts), cash call for to purchase assets (equipment), cash needed to pay expenses (rent), cash needed to pay liabilities (payroll taxes), and owners draw. SOURCES OF CASH 1. Personal Funds. The owner will invest RM 50, 000 into the business. 2. add counter. The owner will borrow RM50, 000 from the Bank as a five-year revolving line of credit at 8. %. Interest will be charged only on the amount actually borrowed with principal payments of RM8, 000. This information was provided by one of the leading bank in Malaysia 3. Cash receipts from Business. RM15, 000 in cash receipts net of sales taxes is estimated monthly. This projection involves court hiring, soft drinks and purchase of sports gear. This is a very conservative estimate of cash receipts. A 3 year experienced Futsal business manager estimates that the attention average cash flow for a start-up Futsal court is RM8, 000 monthly. EXHIBIT 1 One-Year Cash Flow Projection Sources of cash 1.Funds (Owners) 320,000 2. Loan Proceeds - 3.Cash Receipts from Business (Gross) 252,000 Total Sources 572,000 Uses of Cash 4.Equipment/Supplies 70, 000 5. Vehicle Purchase/ occupy 6. Real Estate 7. Fixtures 200,000 8. Security Deposits ( permit and Utility) 15,000 9. fools 5,000 10. Leasehold Improvements - 11. Cost of Goods Sold 12,000 12. Telephone and Utilities 24,000 13. Rent 60,000 14.Business License Fee 25 15. Insurance Premiums 5,000 16. Office Supplies 1,000 17. effectual and story 800 18. Advertising 2,000 19.Real Estate Taxes - 20. many-sided Expenses 1,000 21. Payroll Taxes and Benefits 20,000 22. Payroll Wages (Excluding Withholdings) 14,400 23. Loan Payments (Principal and Interest) - 24.Owners Draw - Total Uses 430,225 Net Cash Flow for the Year (Sources deduction Uses) 141,775 USES OF CASH 4. Equipment/Supplies. Basic equipment cost is estimated to be RM140, 000. This includes counters, refrigerators, nettings and floorings installation. A well known equipment supplier supplied this information. 5. Fixtures. Fixture costs will total RM200, 000 based on an estimate from Stadio de Futsal,Tawau. These costs will include the construct setup, purchasing tables, chairs, and all removable service items. 6. Security Deposits. Security and other deposits will include RM10, 000 for lease-related deposits and RM5, 000 for a month rental for a total of RM15, 000. 7. Signs.LD de Futsal will have two giant signs, one posted on the front of the building and the other near the road. The signs and installation will cost RM5, 000 according to Springville Sign Store. 8. Cost of Goods Sold. Cost of goods sold is based on the sales projection of $180,000 and is estimated to be an average of 35% of sales totaling $63,000. A 12 year veteran Mexican restaurant owner in Springville provided this information. 9. Telephone and Utilities. Lahad Datu partition Council, Electric, and Telephone Company estimates telephone and other utilities at RM1, 200/month for an annual total of RM24, 000. 10. Lease Expense. The first three months are rent-free.There will be a maintenance fee of RM500/month for common areas and rent is based on /sq. ft. of the building space. Rent totals RM60, 000, with RM5, 000 payme nts monthly. 11. Business License Fee. This business license fee based on business revenue (2. 5% of gross revenue) will be RM25 (License and Permits Office, Lahad Datu). 12. Insurance Premiums. An ordinary Insurance chest based in Lahad Datu, estimated annual premiums at RM5, 000. This will cover theft, fire, accident, artisans compensation, and all other types of insurance. 16. Office Expense. This item includes all office-related expenses including write and paper supplies. The owner will perform all of the office duties.Total is estimated at RM1, 000 annually based on the initiators previous experience. 17. Legal and Accounting. A friend that practices practice of law and is currently working with a law firm will provide basic clerking, accounting, and legal services. She has a bookkeeping subsidiary, Business Bookkeeping that specializes in low cost bookkeeping. This friend of tap will be engaged for the bookkeeping providing tax preparation and other professional service s. The total estimated annual cost is RM800 18. Advertising and Promotion. RM2, 000 will be allocated to the advertising campaign. This firm will advertise by using flyers, newspapers, banners and bunting. 9. Miscellaneous Expenses. RM1, 000 has been estimated for miscellaneous expenses based on information provided by a Futsal Court owner. 20. Payroll Taxes and Benefits. These total RM20, 000. Fifteen percent of wages include EPF, SOCSO, the skinny and manager benefits. 21. Payroll. Wages total RM14, 400. This total includes 350 workdays, with 3 employees working 5 hours a day at $6. 00. The manager will work 8-hour days and be paid $11. 00 per hour. Payroll includes managers annual salary, employer taxes, unemployment insurance, and proletarians compensation, but does not include withholdings. SUMMARY Compadres Mexican Restaurant will be successful.The business plan has documented that the brass instrument of Compadres Mexican Restaurant is feasible. All the critical factors su ch as effort trends, marketing analysis, competitive analysis, management expertise, and financial analysis support this conclusion. We pick up you to attend our grand opening. Go to Compadres where we know your name EXHIBIT 2 Why Play Futsal? Fun Players enjoy the challenge of playacting a fast paced skill oriented game that tests their abilities. Safety Futsal is much safer than traditional indoor soccer. Indoor soccer can be a violent game with extremely physical play such as players being boarded into the walls. The rules of Futsal restrict physical play, and there are no walls to communicate into. Ball Touches In a statistical study comparing Futsal to indoor soccer with walls, Futsal players touched the ball 210% more often than indoor soccer players. Ball Control With Futsal, the emphasis is clearly on contain and technique. Without control and technique you cannot expect to succeed in Futsal. With limited space, boundary lines, and unending opponent pressure, improved ball control skills are required. Speed of Play With limited space and constant opponent pressure, players chink to play fast to survive. Continuity of Play Action is continuous so players are labored to continue play in support of their teammates. Mandatory Support Without a wall as a crutch, players essential make supporting runs when their teammates have the ball.With only 4 field players on the field and always needing the ripe support positions offensively and defensively, a player will instinctively learn better spacing, passing and general tactics from playing Futsal. Players without the ball must move to space and must truly support their teammates. Framing the cultivation The goal and Penalty Area are a perfect size for narrowing the angle so teams learn to frame the goal to sign goals. Knowledge With four court players and all the basic options of the outdoor game, players disposition of the game is enhanced. Encouraged Learning The rules of Fut sal encourage playing a sure-handed game by punishing all physical contact fouls. Rewards Futsal rewards the analogous basic skills, tactics and knowledge of the game as the 11v11 outdoor game. Cost Many people think the cost of indoor soccer is expensive, but when compared to other activities it is actually quite reasonable. Depending on the number of players, the average cost per player for a night of soccer is around RM7-RM8. Compare this to issue for badminton which the cost of two shuttlecocks has already exceeds RM8, or even to the movies along with the conventional snack and drink, the price is very reasonable and healthier. EXHIBIT 3 THE dislodge The pitch and appurtenances are shown in the following illustration EXHIBIT 4 EQUIPMENTS 1- NETTINGS 2- FLOORINGS WR Flooring specializes in sports flooring such as tennis, Futsal, adminton, running tracks, mash court, gym room and other indoor and outdoor sports. WR flooring has been highly-developed to give customers the best quality and warranty possible for sports flooring. The company is confident(p) of giving the best product and services to cater for the need of a good sports environment. EXHIBIT 5 EXAMPLE OF FUTSAL COURTS (Courtesy of Sports Planet) Main entrance (Side Picture) inwardly The Futsal Court Simple Structure for One Court (Beams and Floorings) A date of the Courts with side nettings Cafe for the thirsty players &038 registration counter Walkways for viewers and players An sample of a game thats on going A side view of the court with special floorings specifically for indoor football

Corporate Social Responsibility in Banks

integrated loving certificate of indebtedness in Banks S. Kavitha1 Abstract bodily affectionate tariff stands for line of descent contribution to sustainable schooling and c all overs political blow upys progressive battle in different fields, mankind rights, human resources, relations with clients, suppliers, and other situation holders, integrated governance, environment and contribution to union and bon ton. The accessible responsible attitude is underlying part of the identity of pecuniary institutions like banks, and it is one of their distinctive features.The replacement Bank of India has asked the banks to pay supererogatory attention towards integration of sociable and environmental concerns in their championship operations. numerous of the newly formed private and overseas banks ar aware of the vastness of such a step and therefore are having an active CSR discussion section in their banks. This paper is an attempt to explain the concept of coll ective social responsibility and the different CSR practices followed by banks in India. Key Words CSR collective genial Responsibility, Friedmans View, Carrolls View, Discretionary Responsibilityembodied accessible Responsibility in Banks S. Kavitha2 Introduction Corporate social responsibility stands for business contribution to sustainable development and covers corporations active participation in different fields, human rights, human resources, relations with clients, suppliers, and other stake holders, corporate governance, environment and contribution to biotic community and society. The concept of social responsibility proposes that a private corporation has responsibilities to society that extend beyond devising profit.Social responsibility is the way of life for most business organic laws. It enables alto conducther such activities ranging from providing safe products and service to giving a portion of phoners profit to welfare organization. The social responsib le attitude is integral part of the identity of financial institutions like banks, and it is one of their distinctive features. The Re perform Bank of India has asked the banks to pay special attention towards integration of social and environmental concerns in their business operations.Many of the newly formed private and opposed banks are aware of the wideness of such a step and therefore are having an active CSR department in their banks. Concept of Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility is the sense of obligation on the part of companies to build social criteria in to their strategic de lineination-making. The concept implies that when companies evaluate decision from an critical perspective there should be presumption in privilege of adopting course of action that enhance the welfare of society at large. The goals selected faculty be quite specific. To enhance the welfare of communities in which association is based. To cleanse the environment To empower employees to give them a sense of self worth. contrastive take cares on social responsibility Friedmans Traditional View of headache Responsibility Urging a return to a laissez-faire planetary economy with a minimum of government regulations, Friedman argues against the concept of social responsibility. offer Smith and Milton Friedman, economists, according to them the hardly responsibility of business is to perform its sparing functions efficiently and provide goods and services for society and earn maximum profits.By doing so business performs its economic functions and leaves the social functions to other institutions of society, such as the government. A businessperson who acts responsibly by cutting the price of the rigids product to prevent inflation or by making expenditures to surmount pollution, or by hiring the hard-core unemployed, according to Friedman, is spending the shareowners money for general interest. Even if businessperson has shareholder authorization or encouragement to do so, he or she is still acting from motives other than economic, in the long run it may harm the society the firm is trying to help.Friedman referred o the social responsibility of business as fundamentally subversive doctrine and stated that There is one and only one social responsibility of business, to use its resources engage in activities knowing to increase its profits so long as it stays inside the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition with egress deception of fraud. But this view is severely criticized on several grounds. On the other extreme, there is diametral view, which favors the position that it is imperative for businesses to be socially responsible.This is based on the lineage that business organizations are a part of society and down to serve primarily societal interests rather than narrow economic objectives such as profit maximization. In doing so they draw to deal with social concerns and issues an d view as to allocate resources for solving social problems. Carrolls four responsibilities of business. Archie Carroll proposes that the managers of business organizations squander four responsibilities Economic ResponsibilitiesEconomic responsibilities of a business organizations management are to produce goods and services of value to society so that the firm can repay for its creditors and shareholders. Legal Responsibilities Legal responsibilities are outlined by governments in intelligent philosophys that management is expected to obey. For eg, U. S. business firms are infallible to hire and promote mickle based on their credentials rather then to discriminate based on non-job-related characteristics such as race, sexual practice or religion. Ethical Responsibilities Ethical responsibilities of an organizations management are to ollow the loosely held beliefs about behavior in a society. E. g. , Society by and large expects firms to work with the employees and the comm unity is planning for layoffs, even though no law may require this. The affected people can get genuinely upset if an organizations management fails to act according to generally prevailing estimable values. Discretionary Responsibilities Discretionary responsibilities are the purely uncoerced obligations a corporation assumes. Examples are philanthropic contributions, training the hard-core unemployed, and providing sidereal sidereal day care centers.The difference between ethical and discretional responsibilities is that few people expect an organization to fulfill discretionary responsibilities, whereas many expect an organization to fulfill ethical ones. Carroll lists these four responsibilities in order of priority. Social responsibility implys both ethical and discretionary but not economic and legal responsibilities. A firm can fulfill its ethical responsibilities by fetching actions that society tends to value but has not yet put into law.When ethical responsibilities are satisfied, a firm can focus on discretionary responsibilities. The discretionary responsibilities of today can become the ethical responsibilities of tomorrow. E. g. , Provision of day care facilities, is moving speedyly from being discretionary to ethical responsibility. Benefits trustworthy from being socially responsible 1. Being known as a socially responsible firm may provide a company a competitive advantage. Programs to reduce pollution can actually reduce waste and maximize resource productivity. 2.Their environment concerns may enable them to commissioning premium prices and gain brand loyalty. (Ben &038 Jerrys Homemade Inc. ) 3. Their trustworthiness may help them generate enduring relationships with suppliers and distributors without needing to spend a lot of cartridge holder and money policing contracts. (Maytag) 4. They can deplumate outstanding employees who prefer working for a responsible firm (Procter &038 Gamble) 5. They are more likely to be welcomed into foreign country (Levi Strauss) 6. They can utilize the good volition of public officials for concord in difficult times (e. . Minnesota supported Dayton-Hudsons fight to obviate being acquired by Dart Industries of Maryland) 7. They are more likely to attract capital infusions from investors who view reputable companies as desirable long-term investments (Rubbermaid). CSR in India India has been named among the top ten Asian countries who are paying an increasing importance towards corporate social responsibility (CSR) revealing norms, a mass says. consort to social enterprise CSR Asias Asian Sustainability Ranking (ASR), India was ranked twenty-five percent in the list, which was topped by Australia.The other countries in the list include China (second), Hong Kong (Third), Japan (fifth), Malaysia (sixth), Pakistan (seventh), Philippines (eighth), Singapore (ninth) and Thailand (tenth). The 2009 ASR list was dominated by Australian companies, with eight out of the top ten com panies analysed coming from there, followed by India, the survey said. However, the report further said although there are increasing levels of disclosure in the Asian region, it still is generally poor compared with Europe and unification America. In India we find surprisingly high levels of disclosure, particularly from large companies with treasure brands such as Tata and Infosys. Leading oil companies (such as ONGC and the Indian embrocate Corporation) also have reasonable levels of disclosure, the report said. CSR beginning(a)s in banks The benefits of CSR for companies include change magnitude profit, customer loyalty, trust, decreed brand attitude and combating negative publicity. CSR strategies have been embraced by the international banking community. 0 Major international private banks have gestural the Equator Principles agreement which supports socially responsible development. (Eg of such banks are Citigroup, JPMorgan, Bank of America, ABN Amro, Barclays, HSBC and ING). question suggests that dissatisfaction is the major reason why customers switch banks this arises mainly because of rising fee. ordinarily to get more favorable price, customers try to switch banks. Most of the customers have accounts in more than one bank so they find it actually easy to compare the services and accordingly they do their transactions.So, customer perturbation has become an important issue for the banks. The customer loss may have an adverse effect on bank market share and profit. So if the banks concentrate more on CSR and spent more for this that will farm a good image for the banks which in turn will find many new customers to the banks and also the customer loss can be reduced. RBI guidelines on CSR The Reserve Bank of India is now rooting for environment conservation and fair social practices.The central bank has asked banks to put in place a suitable and appropriate plan of action towards service the cause of sustainable development, with the app roval of their boards. Spurred on by the general momentum in sustainable development and the initiative being taken on various fronts by different organisations, including all major banks globally, Indian banks have been encouraged to actively look at corporate social responsibility, sustainable development and non-financial reporting.Among banks in India, ABN Amro Bank was the first to put out a sustainability report recently. It includes key indicators on the bank and its subsidiaries environmental (like paper, water and electricity usage) and social governance performance. Other companies, which issue sustainability reports, include ITC, Tata Tea, Dr Reddys and Reliance. Sustainable development essentially refers to the process of maintenance of the quality of environmental and social systems in the pursuit of economic development.Non-financial reporting is radicalally a system of reporting by organisations on their activities, which includes environmental, social and economi c accounting. scoop up CSR practices in Banks Some Examples SBI State Bank of India Apart from the normal banking operations, the Bank, as a responsible and responsive corporate citizen, seeks to reinvest part of its profit in various community welfare projects to improve the quality of life of the poor, neglected, weaker and downtrodden sections of society. In the financial yr 2007-08, the Bank made donations aggregating Rs. . 11 crore to various allayer Funds and also to NGOs / Trusts / Societies for their projects with social orientation. In recognition of its contribution to cracker-barrel Community cultivation, the Bank was awarded the prestigious Readers Digest Pegasus Corporate Social Responsibilities Award 2007. Infact, it was the only Bank to have received this recognition. down the stairs a new scheme named Adoption of the Girl Child over 8,300 poor girl children have been adopted by various branches passim the country to meet their personal and educational expens es.This is not merely a financial assistance scheme but offers emotional and psychological support to the adopted girls due to the active involvement and care of the SBI Ladies Clubs. From the Research and Development Fund, the Bank has so far extended Rs. 6. 61 crore as investigate grants to 71 chairs / research projects at various Universities and Academic institutions. For the current year SBI has extended 100000 Sterling Pounds to London School of Economics for establishing an India outlook and I. G.Patel Chair at their Asia Research Centre in participation with RBI. ICICI human An example for CSR practices by banks is the ICICI foundation. ICICI Bank runs a very active and thoroughly known foundation in India but there is no understandably visible link of the ICICI Foundation on the website. ICICI is also very active in its support of government programs to improve the livelihoods of people. ICICI Bank has joined reach with NGOs to reach out to children in ten states help ing them have advance access to education precedent Chartered BankThe human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome pandemic is a global challenge faced by measure Chartered as a business. In different developing countries HIV has a significant bear on and they respond to this curriculum through invigoration with HIV programme, , a global policy aimed at protecting basic human rights, promoting the health of their employees and keeping the business costs associated with HIV/ back up to a minimum. The programme is well established and focuses on the following areas superlative ken with their employees through training Educating local people about the bar and treatment of HIV Strengthening their position as thought leading in HIV/AIDS share their knowledge with other organisations archetype Chartered, which happens to be one of the countrys largest international banks, is involved in real partnerships with local community organisations, involving active p articipation of its employees in their community projects. It is the human face of banks. Or what is called corporate social responsibility, the new term devised for the social service that companies do with some of their profits.The global community programme of the bank is called Believing in Life. Part of this is the internal initiative Living with HIV. An extension of the programme in Africa, it seeks to create awareness about this deadly disease and thus help prevention by educating all its staff across the different countries from where the bank operates. Banks like HDFC, SBI, ICICI, HDFC, Standard Chartered Bank are now active in a host of areas including primary education, women empowerment, rehabilitation of poor, and aged environmental issues Future of CSRThe Corporate Social Responsibility has increased in importance around the world. The world becomes a global village in the information technology era. Sharing and accessing of information become very easy. All big compan ies are expanding their business opportunities all over the world. Simultaneously the CSR activities also expanding speedily where company initiatives started. at once these days all(prenominal) company feels CSR is unavoidable and responsible thing. Moreover companies allocating weaken budget and deploying professionals for CSR initiatives.It shows that it is emerging as a powerful thing in social development sector. The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is high on every corporate agenda. Social commitment is an essential part of every company. Corporate social responsibility involves the aspiration to make a positive contribution to the progress of the company and society. If a company initiates CSR wing the company concerned need to work hard consequently on a formal, coherent and transparent policy in this field. Then only the CSR will become a potential area for development of the society.Conclusion The rapid information technology innovations are changing the face of Cor porate Social Responsibility. The concept of CSR is still debatable in democratic countries. There is a major criticism in all over the world is corporate companies are utilizing this concept to build their business expansion. Through this concept corporate companies are liaison and lobbying with higher bureaucracy in the government to get permissions/licenses to their companies easily. Many companies are getting tax exemptions by carrying out these social development activities.The increased awareness of CSR has also come about as a result of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, in which a major goal is the increased contribution of assistance from large organizations, specially Multi-National Corporations, to help alleviate poverty and hunger, and for businesses to be more aware of their impact on society. There is a lot of potential for CSR to help with development in poor countries, especially community-based initiatives. CSR can be very oft useful for the financia l institutions like banks to get good reputation in the society.Banks should do the CSR activities to the fullest benefit to the society and not just for the sake of doing it. References Sen, S. , Bhattacharya, C. B. , Korshun, D. (2006), The mathematical function of corporate social responsibility in strengthening multiple stakeholder relationships a field experiment, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 34 pp. 158-66. Bhattacharya, C. B. , Sankar Sen and Daniel Korschun (2008), utilize Corporate Social Responsibility to Win the War for Talent, MIT Sloan Management Review, 49 (2), 37-44 The Good Company, The Economist (2005-01-20).Retrieved on 2008-25-07 Financial Express, Wednesday, Oct 28, 2009 at 1541 hrs IST http//www. karmayog. org/csr501to1000/csr501to1000_21878. htm http//www. csbanking. com. au/ http//economictmes. indiatimes. com/News http//www. deccanherald. com/deccanherald/july202004/spt9. asp http//www. financialexpress. com/fe_full_story. php &8212&8212 &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 1 S. Kavitha, MBA,MCA. ,MPhil. ,NET. , Asst. Prof, MBA, Vivekanandha Institute of Information &038 Management Studies, Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt. , 637 205, Research Scholar, Anna University, Coimbatore telecommunicate99421-60277, email email&160protected om 2 S. Kavitha, MBA,MCA. ,MPhil. ,NET. , Asst. Prof, MBA, Vivekanandha Institute of Information &038 Management Studies, Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt. , 637 205, Research Scholar, Anna University, Coimbatore band99421-60277, email email&160protected com &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 Economic Legal Ethical Discretionary (Must do) (Have to do) (Should do) (Might do) Social responsibilities

Appearance Can Be Deceiving

The outer style of people is the root social occasion that tin raise be seen in the beginning. However, when you meet someone you shouldnt assay him lone(prenominal) by the way he looks like, because to the highest degree of the times it can be deceiving. The ravisher of some people can be only(prenominal) a good mask for covering their real faces, their real characters. And the first question that we always ask ourselves when we see people like that is rightful(prenominal) do they posses nobility, pure soul and intelligence?In some cases, they just glitter with false beauty and seek fools who will befriend them or even fall inlove with them. They have nothing to do with the purity of beauty. meet like beautiful roses which have thorns though and the beautiful and tasty nevertheless poisonous apple which the witch give to Snow White in the famous fairy tale of the Grimm Brothers. But in other cases, we can meet nowadays on the streets people who really posses laid-back deterrent example virtue, combined with beauty.Just like some beautiful models that have high education and take part in a lot of philanthropy organizations. And what about the people who havent got beautiful outer bearing? Are they low-inteligente or intentioned? In some cases, they are. But in most of the cases, they have beauty inside. They compensate the lag of good outer appearance with the possession of sweet character, kindness and responsivness. Just like an ugly and dread(a) caterpillar which reveals to us that it is beautiful in its nature, when one day it becomes a gorgeous stillterfly.However, we shouldnt forget the most important thing that the beauty of the people is immeasurable and someone can be beautiful for you but not for the others. There is a good piece in everyone no matter where it is (in the outer appearance or on the inside) and its only waiting to be found out by someone. In conclusion, as people say All that glitters is not gold and The eyes dwell so never trust your first impressions, but use your idea and soul to determine whether some is a good person or not.

Daystar` by Rita Dove Essay

In the song Daystar Rita genus Columba uses different rhetoricals braids and language subject matter to bring out a gist of the poem and appeal to proofreaders emotions. Using stylistic devices the poetess hides purposes and motives giving only a slight hint to readers just about the typic meaning of the objects and words. Rita squab uses language means to convey the unique message and shape the atmosphere of the poem.  Thesis genus Columba persuades the readers to think over incessant truths and virtues of a common cleaning lady, her effortless tasks and routine work typical for both come and wife.Rita Dove depicts events and life struggle through womens eyes. The readers touch that it is not a voice of the author, but a voice of the adult female who really bears enormous burden of housekeeping. Dove communicates with the readers through the character of a char. Persona in the poetry is a prototype of a special person within a class, culture, background, etc . Rita Dove refers to the woman as she underlining un importance of her sociable status and background. And as the most important, this stylistic device helps the author to shaped physical reality and psychological state of the woman she was nothing, pure nothing (Dove).Rita Dove uses connotation and denotation to create tension in the poem. For instance, the phrase the little room for thinking has both connotational and denotative meaning. The desire to escape from the reality creates the feeling of fatality, and for this reason the woman tries to find the place that was hers for an hours. Also, the little room for thinking provide be interpreted as both personal freedom and evolution of delirious perception of the world. The title geezerhoodtar has a double meaning bespeak and indirect.On the 1 hand, it means sun and light, but on the other hand it symbolizes the role of a wife and a sustain in the family. The title reflects the main supposition of the poem connected with go through of a mother. This title suggests neither positive nor negative dwell, but informs readers about importance of her daily duties for the entire family. The readers derive the meaning of this symbol from the condition and events depicted by the author the childrens snap, diapers steaming on the line (Dove).Imagery is another language device used by the author to shape the poem. Rita Dove uses fresh and vivid words to intensify, enlighten and enrich meaning of the poem, for instance a floating maple leaf, lugged a chair, etc. It is possible to say that the images thus present an idea in terms of physical sensation. On the other hand, mental imagery shapes the poem creating feelings of dissatisfaction and cynical indifference. A successful image helps to make the readers feel the writers stab of the object and situation she is dealing with, gives her grasp of it with precision, vividness, force, saving and to make such an impact on the readers, its content, the stuff o f which it is made. For instance, the image of build a palace means dreams of the women and her life hopes.Ambiguity helps the author to distil on a hidden meaning of the poem and disengage from traditional interpretation of the mothers role. Ambiguity helps to look at social values through unique perception of the world typical for mothers. say-so of the work is its deep philosophical meaning depicted through the theme of gaily life of the mother exhausted by her duties. Other days she stared until she / was assured when she closed / her eyes shed only see her get / vivid blood (Dove). The woman is caught in her social role and cannot go beyond this predetermined status.The symbolic interpretation of the events, comparison and contrast betwixt the meaning of dark and light helps the writer to hold a readers attention. The differences are slight, and need special attention of the reader to grasp the idea. The difference in the mood has a particular metaphoric meaning, which adds pity to the whole poem She would open her eyes / and think of the place that was hers / for an hour, in the middle of the day (Dove). The other problem is that the woman tries to escape from her daily tasks in new settings as the only possible way to flood out enormous emotional pressure. She had an hour, at best, before Liza appeared pouting from the top of the stairs (Dove).This is a free verse poem which bears resemble with a abruptly story. Almost every rhyming word has significance in that it is associated with one or another of the main thought-feelings of the poem daily tasks and role of the mother, despair and tiredness. The diction of the words is one of the essential elements used by Rita Dove to suggest the inevitability of daily tasks and routine work for the woman. Two emphasise words put together imitate emotions and feelings of the mother, for instance And just what was mother doing / out back with the field mice? / Why, building a palace (Dove). rhetorical que stions help to shape and give a clarity and edge to the content, to the thought and feelings. Deep human emotions embroil reality and imaginary world of the unnamed woman, but Dove leaves it to readers to decide her thoughts and feelings.In sum, the stylistic devices are employed by the author to enliven the narration, make it more vivid and palpable. Dove creates a powerful and true-to-life story about real experience of mothers exhausted by daily tasks. The unique combination of stylistic devices can be regarded as Doves style of writing which helps her to create powerful images of the woman and her daily life. Doves use of imagery and tone is a profoundly significant part of her style. Though Dove maintains, both directly in his choice of theme and indirectly in his empathetic attitude, an overwhelming faith in love and importance of a mother as symbolized by a daystar.References1. Dove, R. Daystar. forthcoming at http//www.ctadams.com/ritadove7.html

IT Manager Essay

1. Define what is encompassed in the term in do workation applied science. Information engine room is related to studying, designing and developing instruction related to computers. Information technology includes both the computer technology that enables the processing and storing of knowledge as good as the communication technology that enables the transmission of this information.2. What ar whatever of the slipway that IT has become pervasive? IT is critical to the future of any blood and it helps the transmission linees in adapting to the new telephone circuit processes and to predict the possible impact of new technologies.3. What kinds of takeout IT help employees work more expeditiously and effectively? What may step in with harvestivity? A laptop is a portable IT in the form of a personal computer and what may interfere with its mathematical productivity is its upgradeability. laptop upgradeability is very limited compared to desktops, which are thoroughly stan dardized.4. What kinds of IT hindquarters help avow teams when team members work at different locations? Skype is an IT application that allows teams to have a spoken conversation with each other over the internet victimisation the software application, frequently also viewing by webcam.5. How have some businesses used the profits to compete based on low cost, product/service differentiation, or both? One way a can use internet to compete based on low cost, product and service differentiation is running a realistic business. A virtual business has little or no physical structure, and relies on the Internet and telecommunications to achieve the desired business goals. Amazon.com is a virtual business. As an online bookstore, it delivered and brokered bookstore services without a physical retail store presence efficiently connecting buyers and sellers without the overhead of a physical location.6. What kind of a business talent choose to have low levels of dependence on IT? IS organization in support mode. They have low need for new information technology for competing and reliable and secure information technology for business operations. The IT used are mostly to support back-office support functions.7. What three types of IT resources need to be managed wellhead? Technology Infrastructure Computers, software and networks that enable an organization to conduct business and share information across organizational units as well as business partners. Human Resources IT professionals and jitneys who have the needed mix of technology, business and interpersonal skills to plan for, design and manage the other IT resources. Business/IT Relationships Established kinships surrounded by business and IT workers to ensure that the other IT resources are aligned with the business take8. What are some examples of newer IT manager roles, and why are they needed at present? The newest IT manager role is the Chief Information Officer (CIO) role which is liable fo r the information technology and computer systems that support enterprise goals. As information technology and systems have become more important, the CIO role has come to be viewed in many organizations as a key contributor in formulating strategic goals.9. For what reasons might an IT manager have a reporting relationship with a CIO as well as with a senior business manager?The IT manager have a reporting relationship with a CIO as well as with a senior business manager because CIOs role is to provide vision and leadership for developing and implementing information technology initiatives that align with the business mission overseen by the senior business manager.

Religious Initiates Essay

Arn obsolescent athletic supporter uses Connies insecurities to make her come to him. First of only Arnold uses the word take overtcha when asking Connie questions. If Connie answers no she seems stupid. Tt forces her to constantly agree with what Arnold is saying or asking. Connie is a normal teenage girl and is concerned about her looks. When Arnold send-off pulls up Connie is described as Her heart began to pound and her fingers snatched at her hair, checking it, and she whispered, Christ. Christ, question how bad she looked. Soon after Arnold tells her Youre cute (3), and even afterwards I dont akin them fat.I like them the charge you are, honey (8). He is trying to boost her ego. He looks and dresses like sons she is attracted too. Connie want the way he was dressed, which was the way all of them dressed tight fagged jeans stuffed into black, scuffed boots, a belt that pulled his waist in and showed how lean he was, and a white pull-over shirt that was a little soiled and showed the hard pure muscles of his arms and shoulders. He looked as if he probably did hard work, lifting and political machinerying things. tied(p) his neck looked muscular (5). Arnold has all the characteristics and qualities that her parents want for her to resist.When Connie questions who Arnold is, he claims they manage individually other and have the same friends by listing their names perceive Betty Schultz and Tony Fitch and Jimmy Pettinger and Nancy Pettinger, he said in a chant. Raymond Stanley and dock Hutter (5). He speaks as if he is singing, He spoke in a simple lilting voice, exactly as if he were reciting the address to a song (5) much like dangerous sirens of Greek mythology. Arnold also makes undisputable to have music playing that Connie likes, Bobby King and comments I attend to him all the time. I think hes great (4).He uses argot that was popular with Connies school friends last year on his car MAN THE FLYING SAUCERS. It was an expression kids h ad used the year before barely didnt use this year. She looked at it for a while as if the words meant something to her that she did not yet know (6). All these things are meant to make Connie sprightliness satisfied and at ease with Arnold. If she is comfortable she will trust him, go for a ride with him, and he can do whatever he wants with her. Arnold Friend tries hard to lure Connie away. He romances her like a tender lover complimenting how she looks, sharing her taste in music and friends.But she whitewash refuses and he play his last card. He states Im the boy for you, and like I said, you come out here nice like a lady and slip away me your hand, and nobody else gets hurt, I mean, your nice old bald-headed daddy and your mummy and your sister in her high heels. Because listen why bring them in this? (10). It is at this point that she realizes she has no pickaxe but to go with him. For all the annoyance, resentment, and bitterness she displays toward her family, in th e end, she is willing to give up herself for them. She must go with Arnold to save her family and maybe herself.It is through She chooses to go with Arnold because she sees that as her only alternative. Connie is initiated into wrong, and in the ending of the story they discover Connies capitulation to the shallow values of a debased culture (Wesley 255). interrogatively enough if she, at 15, had been as worldly as she would have desire she would have been strong enough and smart enough to resist. Arnold Friend is the build of evil intent. He shows himself to Connie in a way that she would feel comfortable with as a young smooth talking boy who wants to court of justice her. He represents the internal and external conflict that Connie has inside.She resists his various temptations but surrenders herself in hopes of saving her family from harm. At the end of the story the subscriber does not know what really happens to Connie. The open ended conclusion lets the reader reflect on their own conflicts, their own insecurities and weaknesses. And we, the audience have to wonder, if the evil in the world is going to get us too.Works CitedDessommes, Nancy Bishop. OConnors Mrs. May and Oatess Connie An Unlikely Pair of Religious Initiates. Studies in Short Fiction 31. 3 (1994) 433+. Questia. 22 Apr. 2006 <http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o& angstrom unitd=5000248184>.Oates, Joyce chant. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been. University of San Francisco. Celestial Timepiece A Joyce Carol Oates Home Page. 25 November 2005. <http//www. usfca. edu/southerr/wgoing2. html> Wesley, Marilyn C. Reverence, Rape, Resistance Joyce Carol Oates and Feminist picture palace Theory. Mosaic (Winnipeg) 32. 3 (1999) 75. Questia. 22 Apr. 2006 <http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5001775203>. Wesley, Marilyn C. The Transgressive Other of Joyce Carol Oatess Recent Fiction. Critique 33. 4 (1992) 255-262. Questia. 22 Apr. 2006 <http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=95178653>.

Tertiary Preparation Essay

I am applying to QUT to assume the Bachelor of Design Architectural Studies beca occasion up I confound a heating plant for purpose. I hitnt kn give birth I wanted to go refine this c areer path long, possibly nevertheless six months. I be in possession of everlastingly had a passion for the same area of subject field although I switchnt been able to pinpoint the cautiousnesser I re eachy want until recently. Once completing this degree I would same to end up my masters in discipline processing system architecture then create my own blood line designing sustainable, environment all toldy friendly and carbon neutral housing.I am fully aware of the impacts that tertiary study pass on gather in on my life. With an considerd forty hours a week of study ahead I have secured a tumefy paying and completely flexible pipeline for the oncoming traverse of instructions to assure that I have ample era to attend uni and study the mingled subjects. I have in deal exis tencener salvage enough m integrityy over the quondam(prenominal) twelvemonth to pay for the setoff class of University and rent for 6 months all textbooks, stationary and all former(a) necessities relevant to tertiary study.I have a home duty in my up-to-date accommodation that is set-apart for uninterrupted study and or operation, including a computer, printer, internet, etc.I solidize that with a four year gap between school and the present day I give birth out have some familiarity and skill deficits. The main one for myself is reading, constitution and interpreting text to great depths. To try and combat this I have always tried to read as very much as possible, be it a novel while in bed or dismantle a websites blog, I timber this has kept me from falling too distant behind in this area.Tertiary MaturityI go forth draw an architect whether or non I am accepted this year. When I put my mind to something it happens and I get intot quit raze after adverse o bjections, as each challenge should teach you something refreshful and valuable.I have always been the type of person that goes about piss very strategically, finding the most efficient, easiest and most practical way to complete the task ahead. This move arounds to my advantage as a carpenter and also when completing computer based workBy the second year of my apprenticeship I was going to avocations by myself and dealing with the clients and organizing other tradesmen. I feel that being thrown in the deep end as I was, unfeignedly runneled me. I was then responsible for the performance of the job, including sequence and money simplenessraints. The last three age I have been functional(a) away from home doing shift work which placed me in a heavily routine workplace and home life. In this time I have travelled to work in many different areas Townsville, Tully, itinerant and Bundaberg and Mitchell to name just a a few(prenominal). functional in very isolated areas has made me very adaptable to the ever changing surroundings.I am fully committed to tertiary study, I feel ill will be very suited to architecture because of a combination of my neck for the environment, passion for art and design and my heavy involvement and avocation in the twist exertion. Even if I am non accepted into architecture this year I will be trying to register for a different university course and trying again next year.Independent schooling StrategiesI am predominantly a kinesthetic learner. I get distracted easily and I am sometimes forgetful with piddling term information. These are my main flaws, by fareing my flaws I work on ways to fix them. To aid me in this I have several different fixes, one being a diary which all work related items get placed in, linked phone and computer calendars and the most upholdful of all, a routine. At the start of each on the job(p) day I check over my diary and calendars and produce a list of what tasks I have ahead, how lon g each one will take and I mark them as I go. I use these methods to help me in work and day to day life. Working devil jobs, my apprenticeship and my own handyman business has taught me how to manage time effectively, how to prioritize tasks by importance, time restrictions and deadlines.To manage my stress levels I like to exercise, as it calms me deck and keeps me focused. I am up at 430 am every weekday and heading to the gym, it also polish offs my head of all stray thoughts so I can start each wise day fresh. I also listen to and create music and draw as it calms me down and al showtimes me to think straight when I am stressed.Interpersonal and Communication SkillsAs mentioned previously I have been running my own handyman business while completing my apprenticeship. It was by no means at all difficult work although it taught me more about interacting with different types of population from various walks of life. subsequently working this business I found that I had much improved professional plurality skills.Having to deal with clients and the real estate agent on a regular basis it was necessary for me to be clear and concise with all forms of communication between the ii otherwise it was outlying(prenominal) too easy for sticky situations to arise. objet dart working for Ambrose mental synthesis as a carpenter I was working as part of a team for seventy percent of the time. I often paired up with another lower ranked apprentice. Teaching and working with an apprentice is a great test. I needed to be able to express my thoughts logically and within reason without confusing them as most of the work and information is completely new to them.I believe that my oral communication skills are proven to be very adequate as I would not of excelled in any of the jobs I have had up until now as they all have required enormous amounts of communication in a wide variety of situations. This is further reassured by both of my indications the one from Karen Hornsby mentioning my maturity beyond my years in conversation and in the reference from Brett Ambrose my abilities when dealing with clients and sticky situations at work are praised.As I have not been in an office type job or any heavy study since school my writing abilities are in all likelihood not to the same standard as most of the other university students. I believe that years of having to communicate often viaemails for work in a highly professional manner and that this PCA is some proof that I have adequate writing abilities.Achievement and ExperienceIn 2009, while I was in year twelve at Mansfield State High School, I was picked to be part of a team that was to build a house to be the main exhibit at that years HIA Expo in Brisbane. The project was called the Adapt House by Latemore Design. It was a great fancy in which I was included in all facets of the construction process, from join the subfloor together through to putting on the roof. During this project is where I started to split up deplore interest in the building industry and in standard housing as it was my first real involvement in it. later the Adapt House I was certain that I wanted to work in the building industry. I had a fascination with the mighty structures that man could build. I just didnt know what part of the building industry I wanted to work in. Once finishing school I started my carpentry apprenticeship. I worked the majority of my first year building new homes in the Brisbane area and found not a visual sense of interest or challenge to it at all. I then requested a transfer to a different company hoping I will be able to learn and participate in a wider variety of work. That was the vanquish move I could have made.I finish up working for Ambrose Building, a large insurance builder with an impeccable reputation for step and satisfaction assurance. I worked my fingers to the bone for them and after a couple of months my disenfranchised work started to pay o ff. At first I was given secondary tasks to organize jobs, predominantly work by myself. I showed a lot of initiative and drive while doing these and I thoroughly enjoyed what I was doing. Because of this, I was handed larger and more complicated tasks where I was not only organizing myself but other trades as well. Halfway through the second year of my apprenticeship I was teaching one of the estimators at work a few computer literacy basics. Seeing that I had skills in the field I was asked to help develop and improve their estimating weapons platforms. To do so I requested to beable to learn more about what I was trying to improve.For a couple of weeks I tagged along with another estimator training the basics, asking as many questions as I could and trying my best not to make too many mistakes. I caught on speedily and was soon heading to sites estimating jobs ranging between $10 000 and $100 000 by myself. After a couple of months I had shown great improvements and was then able to go on estimating larger jobs going up to around $400 000. During each day of estimating I would take notes on different features and procedures on the program and how they needed to be added, removed or improved. This was all then brought up at the weekly office meetings that the estimators would have. The program ended up working cleanly and concisely, with very few faults overall.I really enjoyed this part of the job and I was good at it. From then on still in my apprenticeship I was asked to supervise jobs estimate when they had too much work and also complete carpentry work. It was quite the balancing act but I managed, first priorities being the supervising, followed by the estimating and then the carpentry work as we always had plenty of carpenters for labor work. While going through the rest of my apprenticeship I was slowly groomed to become a fulltime estimator in one case I had finished my apprenticeship. The only really solid factors that stopped me from act th at career path was the lack of creativity involved and the repetitive reputation of the work. Therefore I found Architecture very interesting and was keen to explore this.I have also completed various low grade first aid courses through St Johns. This training has been quite helpful while I have been working on construction sites. Working for Ambrose Building I was the unofficial first aid officer I just didnt have to deal with any of the paperwork side. I would always get contacted first when an emergency situation was in motion and people were unsure of what to do as I have knowledge and a bit of experience in the field. A few major worksite injuries that I have had to temporarily treat were snake bites, a unordered arm, broken wrists and ankles and lacerations via knives and an angle grinder. I have always really enjoyed helping people like this and it gives me great satisfaction when they have been properly taken care of. Due to my enjoyment and interest in first aid I st ill plan to study further into the field.After I qualified as a carpenter I left my job for Ambrose Building due to the fact that I had worked away from home for three years straight and need a break and my social life back. I then started at a building firm in Brisbane called Carpentology. I was working on a multi-million dollar upgrade to a minelaying magnates property. While there I was mainly building the two aircraft hangers there. It was elegant to learn more of the commercial side to the building industry as I have not had all the much to do with it. I learnt more about the forces that applied to large structures, the different materials and products used in commercial work and the incredible designs that can be engineered to millimeter precision.I have packed my life full of work in the past four years and doing so I have had to sacrifice a few personal pastimes and hobbies. One of these being AFL which I achieved quite well in. I played for the Springwood Pumas FC for se ven years, getting heavily involved the the club. While there my team won three division one premierships and were runners up for another two. During my years there I won a few awards being, best and fairest twice, most improved once and the one pecenter on two other occasions. Although I havent played now for four years I try to stay an active member of the club.Skills and knowledgeI havent completed a study skills course or any formal training for university preparation although I dont believe that this will disadvantage me as I have ample self-discipline, the ability the apply myself very well and I know how to use the library to its fullest, I am very computer literate person and the most important of all, I want to learn.As I am computer literate, proof of this can be found in the habituated letter of recommendation from Brett Ambrose and in this typed and printed essay. Not only am I proficient in those areas on the computer but I am also quite competent on a few design prog rams such as Revit and Google Sketchup. I enjoy drawing different urban designs as experimentation and I have so since starting my apprenticeship. I have always wanted to design and build my own house. I usually try to take ideas and inspiration from different types of living situations and environments (urban and rural), current buildings I have worked on and from places I have visited here and overseas. I then use the different programs to create a 3d examine of the building. existence a qualified carpenter I also like to try and design different tools for around the worksite that would make life easier and safer. I feel it is one thing to sketch drawing but it really comes to life when you can create the 3d model. I also use Photoshop which might come in handy through architecture although I currently only use it for photo editing to my own pictures as photography Is another hobby of mine.As for academic ability, the only real academia that I have been involved with, is wha t was required at TAFE, the STAT test that I participated in this year and the first aid certificates. Although I did not do extremely well in the verbal reasoning role of it, a percentile rank of 54, I feel I did quite well in the quantitive reasoning with a percentile rank of 97. I think that this will aid me with my future studies as all building design and anything to do with the constructions industry is always heavy on mathematics.The same duties such as supervising for Ambrose Building helped me with my problem solving skills. Being solely renovation work we always have to match alive materials and appearances which can be sometimes difficult, especially when working on hereditary pattern buildings. For example the Hubringer Hall museum in Cardwell which was destroyed in Cyclone Yasi. We had to completely remodel the structure to modern regulations whilst also retaining the heritage listing of the building as it was built in the 1890s. The project took longer than expect ed but ended up a great success.My abilities to analyse, organise information, evaluate and interpret issues were honed when I was estimating for Ambrose as mentioned beforehand. If I wasnt able to create an accurate estimate based on the property and circumstances, the company would suffer financially on the project when going to undertake the works.Going through my carpentry apprenticeship as I did and picking up all the extra skills and knowledge I have in the building industry and the maturity and experience I have from working in the real world, I feel it gives me a huge advantage over others applying for architecture. I think everyone should know how a house is built before they try and design one.

Pompeii- Politcal Life

Pompeii, as a typical roman print colony idyll townspeoplesfolks, was self-administrating in local matters, but subject to imperial decree from Rome. However, the emperor rarely interfered except where the empires security or local order was threatened. After the revolt in the amphitheatre between Pompeians and Nucerians in AD 59 the emperor, Nero, dismissed the deuce headland magistrates, had two more than select and appointed a law-giving prefect to supervise them. The inhabitants did non rail against such(prenominal)(prenominal) interference and constantly demonstrated their loyalty to the imperial family by constructing dedicatory statues, shrines, arches and buildings.The unquestionable government, the executive body, consisted of two duumviri and two aediles, annually elected by the comitium, the messs assembly of which all adult male citizens were members. The Duumviri were the two chief magistrates of each town and were placed the highest in policy-making life. Du ring their years of office, the Duumviri wore a toga with a thick purple boarder and would enjoy the best seating area at the populace games or at the theatre. Because they were endowed with the power to rescript the Council Roll, the Quinquennales commanded the greatest respect.The annual election of these four magistrates was the comitiums only function, and the elections did not fail to generate a fair deal of passion and passion which underside be seen in Source A which is showing graffiti of a semipolitical matter drawn on a seawall to notify the people of Pompeii virtually the political event occurring. Of the four magistrates, the two aediles were in level of globe buildings, including temples such as the Temple of Isis, which can be seen in source B. The Temple of Isis In Pompeii, only free male citizens over 25 with good moral character could vote. trapping blocks or districts constituted electoral areas. The Senatorial and the Equestrian classes represented and served the Roman Emperor. For senators, it was a inheritable position, with the requirement to consent property valued at 1 million secterces. Senators were usually soused Romans who visited their villas in Pompeii. Equites were identified by togas with a narrow purple stripe. Equites served the Emperor in important posts such as commanders of fire services and military officers. It was not a hereditary position and was only given to men with property equal to 400,000 secterces.Decurions, were elected to run the town. Two were called duumviri, and were senior magistrates. They presided over elections, carried out decrees of the Decurion council, and were in charge of justice and finance. The two junior Decurions were the Aediles. They managed the dayto- day running of the town, upkeep of popular buildings, water supply, sanitation, street markets and maintained order. Aediles were unpaid and needed other occupations to chip in their employees. Politics and religion were heavil y intertwined, where religious roles became political.The Augustales was an imperial cult of freedmen, which afforded its members political power. Membership was purchased therefore a degree of wealth was required. Located 1 block away from the meeting place in Pompeii is the Temple of Fortuna Augusta which housed the Augustales. peculiarity was self-governance. .The duumviri were in charge of justice. Every five years, the duumviri were also responsible for organizing the nose count of all citizens and of revising the list of members of the ordo decurionum, the legislative council (or senate).It had about 100 members (decuri wholenesss), among them the reason magistrates and other citizens appointed by the duumviri every five years. They had to be free-born citizens and wealthy enough to be able to spend considerable sums on the community. whatsoever professions (such as gladiators, actors and innkeepers) were excluded from membership, which otherwise appears to have been rel atively open. The Aediles, however, being the two get off ranking magistrates of the two towns, were responsible for the everyday administration.The reconstruction of Pompeiis political structure is mainly based on epigraphical evidence such as the many election slogans on the walls of private as well public buildings, and on comparisons with other, similar colonies. The dramatic change from basically independent Samnite town to a Roman colony had of course a great meeting on Pompeiis townscape and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. The epigraphic evidence suggests that political activity in Pompeii was intense, especially leading up to the elections in March of each year.It appears from the thousands of electoral notices painted on the walls that most people, including women, were politically aware and enthusiastic. BUILDINGS The city council met in the lavishly decorated Curia chamber on the southern side of the Forum adjacent to the Comitium (Peoples assembly) in the southern-ea stern corner. The Comitium was a roofless building where town meetings were held during which the citizens could question the members of the government. The evidence for heavy gates suggests that some meetings might have been quite boisterous.It may also have been used on polling day. On the other side of the Curia was the small Tabularium where all the government. Business was recorded and filed, including tax income records. Next door were the offices of the magistrates. The basilica was the seat of the judiciary and law courts, as well as a centre for business activities. basilicas usually followed a standard plan a long rectangular central hall, flanked on either side by a colonnaded aisle and an apsis at one end. The central hall in Pompeiis Basilica was two storeyed with light filtering through from the upper gallery.At one end, five doors linked the hall with the Forum and at the other was a raised dais where the magistrate, as judge, sat above the lawyers, witnesses, plain tiffs and defendants. It is believed that the tribunal podium was accessed by portable wooden steps which were removed during a seance so that the public could not reach the judge. The two duoviri made judgements about unworthy decurions, electoral nominees without the required qualifications, inappropriate behaviour during elections, and misuse of public funds, robberies and murder.They were responsible for sentencing, but could only give the death penalty to foreigners and slaves. resource FEVER About half of the electoral manifestos and propaganda discovered in Pompeii relate to the election of March AD 79. Earlier slogans were whitewashed over to cave in advertising room for the next group of candidates. To identify himself, a candidate wore a white toga (candida) and employed a slave to whisper his constitute to all with whom he came in contact (nomenclator).

John Langdon Essay

Who is washbowl Langdon? tail end Langdon was unitary of the two first senators of the distinguish of impudently Hampshire. Early on in his political life, Langdon was a backer always of the Revolutionary War and then later served in the Continental Congress. After serving in Congress, Langdon turned a different focus and became governor of impudent Hampshire. He could have run for vice electric chair of the United States but turned it down. He was a extensive get going in Americas history and grew up with America as it has turned out to be today. potty Langdon was played many roles in our country today including a patriot, a soldier, and a conjuresman. Langdons family was one of the first to settle near the middle of naked as a jaybird Hampshires river, the Piscataquis River. John was then taught as a kid growing up by an educator at a school near by. John Langdons father asked John and his brother, Woodbury, to join along on his successful awkward business. They both (prenominal) ended up becoming apprentices of local merchants. Langdon was an unstationary man, as by the age of twenty-one he was captain sailing to the West Indies, and four years later John owned his first merchantman. His brother was purge more successful. They both began to do the trade business and by 1770 both men were accounted as the wealthiest citizens in the area.In 1777, Langdon turned his attention to a different subject. He wanted to help the soldiers. Since he was the lower loudspeaker of the house for clean Hampshire, he spent much time reorganizing and do the states militia stronger. He then split them up into two brigades. whizz brigade was centered in the east was to protect and prevent ambushes from the over-embellished Navy and support the New England states. The second brigade was organized in the west to guard from any sudden ambushes from Canada.Then lastly John Langdon is most famously known for being one of two delegates of New Hampshire at the Conti nental Congress. He was in Congress from 1775 to 1776, and then resigned in June 1776. He then became a superintendent for the construction of several ships of war. He was also a participant at the Battle of Bennnigton and led a group into Saratoga. Then in 1784 he was a member of the state senate, and then the president of New Hampshire in 1785 and 1788. Then in 1787 he was a member of the Continental Congress and a delegate of New Hampshire. He led New Hampshire from the beginning of his life till the in truth end. From 1805-1811 he was the governor of New Hampshire. He then died in Portsmouth, New Hampshire on September 18th 1819 and was buried in the North Cemetery.John Langdon was not a huge part of Americas signifier of history was he was over either a big part of New Hampshire. He was a leader of that state was the moment his family first lived thither to dying and being buried there. I think New Hampshire should fill in more of what John Langdon did for their state. My nam e is Crystal Moreland and I am a Field Organizer for Congresswoman Shelley Berkleys campaign. I wanted to permit you know that Brent Martelli has contacted me about his volunteer time with the campaign. We are truly excited to have him and would be more than happy to show him all the different aspects of what goes on in a campaign such as voter identification and event involvement. I think this is a great experience for your students to have and I very excited to get them involved. I hope they have a great experience and learn a lot

Closing Case Study One

Closing Case training One Information Systems in go-ahead (ISYS 3001 3) Group B Participants-Matthew Gilliss, Arlene Gulley, Renee Hicks Kemara Mcintyre, and Andrew Ginn Walden University February 10, 2013 Abstract This will be a typography that has been a group effort with Matthew Gilliss ( readyr and website account setup, homepage and student webpage template), Arlene Gulley (editor/poster), Renee Hicks (compiler), Kemara Mcintyre (summary), and Andrew Ginn (editor). The URL of our website is http//faboulousgroupb. weebly. com/.Our finale will be to respond to specifics questions in regards to two case studies the first, creation Ben & group A Jerry and secondly, Bigelow Teas. Ben & Jerrys produce 190,000 pints of ice cream and stock-still yogurt daily. It has 50,000 cut ins in the United States and 12 another(prenominal) countries. The friendship uses an oracle entropybase and demarcationObjects for tracking of business operations. They perform various transforma tion steps to organize long term goals for the business. It prepargons strategies to stay line with technological advances.They extradite apply this technology to storing and manufacturing ice cream with energy efficiency warehouses. This new system enhances customer satisfaction, minimize inventory, and reduce manpower. (Haag & Cummings, 2009). Closing Case Study One Question 1 To redesign Ben & Jerrys data warehouse the dimensions of cultivation include frozen yogurt, ice cream, sell, locations, sales and shipping. This company should track all the antithetic types of ice cream and yogurt flavors.They should to a fault monitor these demesnes with the highest and lowest sales to authorise adjustments to save money. There should be discipline gathered on the merchandise being sold by Ben & Jerry. Ben & Jerry will monitor sales from stores in other locations ensuring the right merchandise is being shipped to the right location. The disparate dimensions are merch andise and locations. (Haag & Cummings, 2009). Question 2 When attend toing at Ben & Jerrys ice cream stores, they would have to have a record of the different types of ice cream and frozen yogurt they offer.Along with the different products they would have to be fitting to track individual sales, the dates of those sales, and the store locations where the sale was made. When looking at principal(a) keys you shadower see that the store number, order number and truck number could be primary keys. When looking for foreign keys to connect with the primary keys, you can see that store numbers, truck numbers, and order numbers can all be seen to be foreign keys. These are important because they would lay off for Ben & Jerrys to locate the exact order files of what they shipped, who drove it and where it went.Also wherefore they could take the primary keys even farther and connect directly to the store and get other feedback that is directly correlated with the store. (Haa g & Cummings, 2009). Question 3 Because of their familiarity of Microsoft Excel, it was easier to learn Business Objects and they were more inclined to learn the new focussing of using the Business Objects. They were able to substitute different functions on the Business Objects with Microsoft Excel, which created a more familiarity to them and they were able to be more comfortable with the task.Because of the area of their job, they were required to use spreadsheets, rather than using word processing software. (Haag & Cummings, 2009). Question 4 Bigelow Teas could continue to use Business Objects and they cooperate with severally other so they can better understand its in-house and outside strengths and weaknesses. Bigelow Teas should depict sure that their suppliers and resellers are part of the information partnership. This would allow the suppliers and resellers to be in contact with each other and to make the necessary adjustments or changes that are required. Haag &am p Cummings, 2009). According to (Haag & Cummings, 2009), business intelligence is collective information about customers, your competitors, your partners, your competitive environments, and your own internal operationsthat gives you the ability to make effective, important, and often strategic business decisions. (p. 87). Bigelow Teas would not want their suppliers or resellers to screw about their strategic business decisions. (Haag & Cummings, 2009).There might be a person who is a supplier or reseller who might take this information and use it for themselves and/or sell the information for a profit. The suppliers and resellers should only have information that will help Bigelow Teas in regards to implementing cost reduction, and be reformative with their resources. Question 5 Neil Hasties belief that most arrangings decision fashioning is a lot of trial by error. In a feel that could be true, but good decision making summons from the top and makes it sort down.Lets not lose sight on what decision making really is finding a logical choice of decisions from available options. A CEO or even management of any kind of organization would have to be good at decision making. If you were to turn Neils statement about decision making into a positive one, indeed one would agree that an organization or whoever is running the organization would aim to keep an open-mind. Keeping an open-mind would include training, presenting timely information and everyones grand assortment of data-mining tools. Haag & Cummings, 2009). Conclusion This assignment was both a nurture experience and growing experience. As a group we were able to come together and tackle our case study and the creation of our group webpage. We were able to look at the information about the two companies and use the acquaintance that we have acquired with the class discussions and assignments and come up with responses to each question. We were able to tick what tables and files that Be n & Jerrys should use and what primary and foreign keys they should use.With Bigelow Teas we took a look at personal productivity software tools and how best they could open up business intelligence with buyers and suppliers. Also we were able to take a widely distributed statement made and turn it into one that could be used in the everyday business world. Overall, this experience allowed the members of the group to get closer looks into different industries and allowed the group members to use the information that we have acquired so far in our studies. Reference Haag, S. , & Cummings, M. (2009). Information Systems Essentials. New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Crime and Voilence in Jamamica Essay

The Primary Factors Contri just nowing to Crime and ferocity in Jamaica. Jamaica is a corporation which has been affected by curse and strength over the old years, and is continuously been affect by this phenomenal. Crime and force play take ins the intent or use of psychological and physical force or power against unmatchedself or an opposite to do harm (Hoffman, 2009). Jamaica is a sylvan plagued by abuse and violence, in particular(prenominal) in urban atomic number 18as. Jamaica since 1977 has become the Caribbean domain with the highest homicide tell in its citizenry and continues to suss out this position (Harriott, 2007.) The uncreated change factors for crime and violence in Jamaica is a challenge to identify as crime and violence foot thrive in so um puerile environments. However the proximate or primary factors can be classified advertisement as corruption, demographics, unemployment, destabilized family, sapless justice system, an interconnecting net work of illegal factions, drugs running, politics and the patrol. harmonise to Harriott, Demographics be a background factor which is contributing to crime and raving mad in Jamaica. In Jamaica the age throng 15-29 is held responsible for most of the rampageous crimes committed within the country. In particular males in this age gathering are the prime offenders, they are similarly prime victims. Over the past years the age group 15-29 has be expanding rapidly. As a get out the factor behind our high crime lay is the huge community of ages 15 -29. Due to this high per cen epochage in the age group 15-25 there is an plus in juvenile and vehement crime e redundantly where there is the availability of guns. Harriott nevertheless stated that we currently experiencing the worst demographic factor for m 1985, and this will continue until 2020 where we are expected to leave an 87 per penny decline of its 1995 size. Urbanization is the second factor, which in company to understand the demographics factors one essential associate the two factors.Coming from being 30 per cent urban in 1960, Jamaica was intimately 60 per cent urban in the year 2000. There is also a bear upon of secondary urbanization in St James (3.7 per cent), Mandeville (3.1 per cent), St Ann (2.4 per cent), and Kingston and St Andrew (2.3 per cent) which had the largest part attach in population between 1996 and 1998. From these figures above one can asseve ramble that there is a decline in the rural population and an increase growth for secondary urbanization, in the tourist and bauxite towns of Montego quest, Mandeville, and Ocho Rios. All parish capitals are experiencing urbanizations as a burden the high risk group (ages 15-29) is being much and more compacted in dense, poor, urban neighborhoods, (Slums). This problem points to potential for high crimes rates in Kingston and St Andrew and St Catherine, which is also exported to other developing urban centers. High ra te of youth employment is also one of the flatusing factors of crime and uncivilized in Jamaica. The rate of unemployment in Jamaica is 17.5 per cent. .Unemployment in Jamaica especially among Jamaican teenage leads to poverty, idleness, low self-esteem, frustration, and eventually crime and violence according to Don Anderson survey. piece of work is seen as the way to survive so without work youths tends to be subvert and consequently this leads to idleness, which leads to badness, gang wars, and crime and violence. Youths also admits that they would have less time and energy to steal and commit other crimes if they were working. Harriott stated that in 1998 the unemployment rate for 14-29 age groups was 26.5 per cent. This rate consists of 18.9 per cent new-fangled males, and 35 per cent young females. (Anderson 1998). The unemployment rate for young males (14-29) in Kingston Metropolitan Area was 17.8 per cent in 1998, compa blushful to 26.5 per cent in other towns and 17 p er cent in rural areas.In St A Andrew and Kingston there is a mash on young males for economic support form baby mothers, mothers, siblings and other family members. This is one of the reasons for robbery, car theft, pick pocketing in the Corporate Area. (Gayle 1999). The high unemployment rate in other rapidly urbanizing inner-city areas such as Ocho Rios, May Pen, Mandeville, Montego Bay and Savanna-la-mar, also will lead to crime disaster as in Kingston and St Andrew. Employment is seen as very beneficiary and not been sedulous in Jamaica especially its youths can lead to crime and violence among males, and teenage pregnancy and dependency on men, abuse and domestic violence for female. Destabilized family structure including poor parenting can also be look at as a factor that suffers to crime and violence in Jamaica. Jamaican society has been often referred to as a matrifocal society.Many families are female headed households without the charge of a male figure. Children f rom these household manifest a number of internalizing and externalizing demeanour problems, including sadness, depression, delinquency, aggression, sex eccentric difficulties, early initiation of sexual practise and teen pregnancy, as well as poor social and adoptive surgical procedure and low self-esteem. The absence of guidance in parental or societal role models leaves a gap which is filled by peer groups, particular among men. According to the Grace Kennedy Foundation lecture (1991), peer group in truth replaces mother and fathers as the controlling agents. Traditional role models become replaced by gun and this result in the emergence of Dons and Robin hoods. Low self-esteem is also a consequence of poor parenting. Youths with low self-esteem hack respect from peers and others, and if been disrespected this can fuel problems among individuals.Harriott however stated that countering this however is the gun, which notes the last guarantor of respect. With this in view the inner-city don become role model for youths, not only because of their ability to command and dispense largess, but corruption is also a crucial primary factor. According to Harriott, practice of law that reduce unjust inequalities are likely to reduce some categories of unpeaceful crime, but research go backings cast some doubts that in Jamaica they would have contribute to the murder rate due to corruption. Transparency international, measured the degree to which corruption exist among human beings officials and politicians, and produce an annual corruption index. For 2005 Jamaica attained a score of 3.6 out of 10 and rank 64 out of 159 countries surveyed. organizational crime in Jamaica has been facilitated by corruption, relationship between ordinary wretched gangs and the major semi semipolitical institutions. Harriott further stated that gangs are key players in the processes of political mobilization on the streets, securing electoral victories, and in consolidating p ower -often because of their hold on communities of the urban poor.This relationship leads to a flourishing of corruption, and plunder of the resources of the state. Corruption facilitates serious crimes, and endemic corruption, ensures the freedom of action to build successful criminal enterprises. This is most problematic and yet most evident in police service where corruption is endemic and institutionalized. From interviews which were conducted by Special Task on Crime selected JFC personnel from different ranks expressed the view that the majority of their senior officers were corrupt within the Force. Some of these corrupt practices among members of the force include quash killing or murder for hire, tampering with biological exhibits, e.g. urine samples, dropping charges, including serious criminal offences, planting evidence, providing escort for illegal drugs etc.A weak Criminal Justice System also facilitates criminal activities within the country. Where there are high levels of corruption and influence easily immunizes high-end criminals against police action. This is surely the case in Jamaica. Moreover, the criminal justice system is, in one respect, antiquated and overload and thus unable to effectively respond to the more sophisticated criminal groups. Harriott stated that associated institutions, including the existing body of laws, are also, in some respects, antiquate for dealing with crime. The case-load of the investigative units of the police is a favourable indicator of the degree of immunity from law enforcement (not crime-fighting) that is enjoyed by criminals. For effectiveness, the number of researchers should be greater than the number of cases to be investigated. Instead, a single divisional homicide investigator is, for example, burdened with a case-load of twelve to fifteen homicides, and this was in 2000(PERF 2001,49).Not surprisingly, in 2004, the clear-up rate for murder 9 the number of arrests as a percentage of all repo rted murders) was 44.8 per cent, and the clear-up rate of savage crimes, that is, the most serious offence against person (murder, shootings, rape and robbery aggregated) was 39.8 per cent (PIOJ2005, 24.30). For serious crimes, the clear-up rates are poor, and given the case-loads ratios, the opinion rates are unsurprisingly low. In the case of murder, the conviction rate is estimates at less than 20 per cent. As a result the justice system in Jamaica is very weak in scare against crime. Jamaica can be described as an interconnecting network of criminal gangs, drugs running, politics and the police. Therefore Gangs, Drugs and Politics can also be discussed as primary contributing factors to crime and violence in Jamaica. There are about forty- nine active gangs in Jamaica, but only a crushed number (14 per cent) are highly organized.According to Harriott the highly organized gangs are deeply involved in the following activities trafficking cocaine, marijuana and crack, both topi cally and overseas. It is also said that there is a significant Colombian drugs activity in Jamaica. Another major criminal activity for criminal gangs is egis and extortion rackets in business district in Inner-city areas. Business places pay coin to gangs in order for security, that their business and their customers are not robbed. This money is an central source of income for raving mad criminal gangs. According to Harriott this is extortion, which is a contributor to violent crimes in Kingston and St Andrew. It is also claimed that highly organized gangs operate a quasi-judicial system, complete with hearing witness and a rough schedule of punishment, including immurement and the death penalty. Theses criminal gangs are also allegedly engaged in the large scale illegal importation of goods such as red peas, onions and cooking oil. Harriott stated that is may not directly constitute violent crime, nonetheless strengthens these groups economically, weakens legitimate firms, etc. major gangs are said to be connected to the major political parties.This relationship between gang and political parties stands to be beneficial to both sides. In election gangs secure votes for political parties, and keep the peace during civil disturbances, which the most important benefit for gangs from political parties is protection from police. According to Harriott the main criminal gangs and the political parties have major s catch in maintaining the existing corrupt relationship. Jamaica has been significantly affected by violence and crime. Violent crimes are one of Jamaicas major issues, for the past twenty year. According to Harriott the country has experience an provoke increase in murders and related assaults. The World Bank noted that crime is undermining growth, threatening human welfare, and impeding social development. Therefore the government and citizens of Jamaica has to take serious measures to reduce or eliminate the primary factors contributing to crim e and violence.According to Harriott the only long bound sustainable solution to the violent crimes problem in Jamaica is the recovery of the formal economy. Therefore the government must continue its programme of macroeconomic management. This may have short term negative social consequences, but in the end will lead to more job creation and a reduction in crime. Harriott further stated that the government must embark on a programme, however limited of formal economic activities in the inner city. The government could also develop a programme of physical upgrading in the inner city. This could involve fixing drains, improving sanitation, roads surfaces and housing, and beautification.This could add real value to properties in the inner city, as well as generating employment and improving the already and demoralizing physical environment. The failure of the educational system, for both the employed and lazy have to be rectified also. One the government needs to find the causes of the high male drop- out rate. The NPC could also develop a special task force on education and training, and a mandate to lead off the necessary and urgent programme of restructuring and reprogramming. The most immediate measure which can be taken by the government is to control gun and ammunition. bring upGovernment of Jamaica. (2007). National Security Policy Towards a Secure and gilded Nation. Kingston Government of Jamaica.Gutierrez, I. M. (2009). Development and implementation of crime and violence observatories A tool for public policy. III Inter-American Forum on ferocity legal profession and Citizen Security Addressing Crime and Violence in the Latin American and Caribbean Region. Kingston. Jamaica Jamaica crowd Centre.Harriott, A. D. (2008). Bending the trend line The challenge of controlling violence in Jamaica and the high violence societies of the Caribbean.Harriott, A.D.(2008). Organized Crime and Politics in Jamaica shift the Nexus. Kingston University of the W est Indies Press.Harriott, A.D. Understanding Crime in Jamaica New challenges for public policy. Kingston University of the West Indies Press.Hoffman, J. S. (2009). Engaging citizens in crime and violence prevention Emerging approaches. III Inter- in American Forum on Violence Prevention and Citizen Security Addressing Crime and Violence the Latin American and Caribbean Region. Kingston, Jamaica Jamaica convocation Centre.McLean, J., Harriott, A., Ward, E., Buchannan, J., and Karia, R. 2008. Jamaica Community-Based Policing Assessment. Kingston Jamaica Constabulary Force and USAID.